Wearable Robots leverage better technology, they support high quality, lightweight materials and long life batteries. Wearable robots, exoskeletons are used for permitting workers to lift 250 pounds and not get hurt while lifting, this is as close to superhuman powers as the comic books have imagined. The exoskeletons are used to assist patients with disabilities and war fighters with enormous excess baggage. Exoskeletons are as easy to use as getting dressed in the morning: Designs with multiple useful features are available. The study has 525 pages and 181 tables and figures.
Industrial workers and warfighters can perform at a higher level when wearing an exoskeleton. Exoskeletons can enable aerospace workers to work more efficiently when building or repairing airplanes. Industrial robots are very effective for ship building where heavy lifting can injure workers.
Exoskeleton devices have the potential to be adapted further for expanded use in every aspect of medical rehabilitation, industry, the military, and for first responders. Workers benefit from powered human augmentation technology because they can offload some of the dangerous part of lifting and supporting heavy tools. Robots assist wearers with lifting activities, improving the way that a job is performed and decreasing the quantity of disability. For this reason, it is anticipated that industrial exoskeleton robots will have very rapid adoption once they are fully tested and proven to work effectively for a particular task.
Exoskeletons are being developed in the U.S., China, Korea, Japan, and Europe. They are generally intended for medical, logistical and engineering purposes, due to their short range and short battery life. Most exoskeletons can operate independently for several hours. Chinese manufacturers express hope that upgrades to exoskeletons extending the battery life could make them suitable for frontline infantry in difficult environments, including mountainous terrain.
Exoskeletons are capable of transferring the weight of heavy loads to the ground through powered legs without loss of human mobility. This can increase the distance that soldiers can cover in a day, or increase the load that they can carry though difficult terrain. Exoskeletons can significantly reduce operator fatigue and exposure to injury. Industrial robots help with lifting, walking, and sitting Exoskeletons can be used to access efficiency of movement and improve efficiency.
Medical and military uses have driven initial exoskeleton development. Industrial workers and warfighters can perform at a higher level when wearing an exoskeleton. Exoskeletons can enable aerospace workers to work more efficiently when building or repairing airplanes. Industrial robots are very effective for ship building where heavy lifting can injure workers. New market opportunities of building and repair in the infrastructure, aerospace, and shipping industries offer large opportunity for growth of the exoskeleton markets.
Wearable robots, exoskeletons units are evolving additional functionality rapidly. Wearable robots functionality is used to assist to personal mobility via exoskeleton robots. They promote upright walking and relearning of lost functions for stroke victims and people who are paralyzed. Exoskeletons are helping people relearn to move after a stroke by creating new muscle memory. Exoskeleton s deliver higher quality rehabilitation, provide the base for a growth strategy for clinical facilities.
In the able-bodied field, Ekso, Lockheed Martin, Sarcos / Raytheon, BAE Systems, Panasonic, Honda, Daewoo, Noonee, Revision Military, and Cyberdyne are each developing some form of exoskeleton for military and industrial applications. The field of robotic exoskeleton technology remains in its infancy.
Exoskeleton Wearable Robots markets at $130 million in 2018 are anticipated to reach $5.2 billion by 2025. Most of the measurable revenue in 2018 is from medical exoskeletons. New technology from a range of vendors provides multiple designs that actually work and will be on the market soon. This bodes well for market development.
Companies Profiled
Market Leaders
Market Participants
Key Topics
1. WEARABLE ROBOT EXOSKELETON MARKET DESCRIPTION AND MARKET DYNAMICS 36
1.1 Wearable Robot Exoskeleton Market Definition 36
1.2 Market Growth Drivers For Exoskeletons 37
1.1.1 Exoskeleton Suit 38
1.1.2 Running with Robots 39
1.1.3 Use of Video Game Technology In PT 39
1.1.4 Telemedicine Growing Trend In The Physical Therapy 40
1.2 Stroke Rehabilitation 41
1.2.1 Home Mobility Exoskeletons 42
1.2.2 Exoskeleton Able-Bodied Industrial Applications 42
1.3 Industrial Active and Passive Wearable Exoskeletons 43
1.4 Paralyzed Patients Are Walking Again With Help From Pain Stimulator 47
1.5 Human Augmentation 52
2. EXOSKELETON MARKET SHARES AND MARKET FORECASTS 54
2.1 Exoskeleton Market Driving Forces 54
2.1.1 Industrial Exoskeleton Devices Positioned to Serve Commercial Wearable Purposes 56
2.1.2 Military Exoskeleton Markets Shift 58
2.2 Wearable Exoskeleton Market Shares and Forecasts 60
2.3 Wearable Medical Exoskeleton Market Shares 66
2.4 Medical Market Forecasts for Exoskeletons 69
2.4.1 Able-Bodied Exoskeletons 72
2.4.2 Ekso Rehabilitation Robotics 73
2.4.3 Ekso GT 73
2.4.4 Parker-Hannifin’s Indego 75
2.4.5 Hocoma 75
2.4.6 AlterG® Anti-Gravity Treadmill in Action 76
2.4.7 Medical Rehabilitation Robot Market Analysis 77
2.4.8 Paralyzed Patient Medical Exoskeleton Market 82
2.5 Wearable Medical Exoskeleton Market Forecasts 86
2.6 Wearable Military Exoskeleton Market Shares 89
2.6.1 UK Armed Police Super-Light Graphene Vests from US Army 90
2.6.2 Honda Builds Unique Transportation Exoskeleton Device Market 90
2.6.3 Lockheed 91
2.6.4 Military Exoskeleton Robots Market Shares, Units and Dollars 91
2.7 Wearable Military Exoskeleton Market Forecasts 92
2.8 Wearable Law Enforcement and First Responder Exoskeleton Market Forecasts 95
2.9 Wearable Industrial Exoskeleton Market Shares 96
2.10 Wearable Commercial Exoskeleton Market Forecasts 99
2.10.1 Commercial Exoskeleton Market Segments 102
2.10.2 US Infrastructure: Bridges 104
2.10.3 Aerospace 107
2.10.4 Exoskeletons Change the Face of Shipbuilding 109
2.10.5 Industrial Wearable Robot Shipyard Exoskeleton 110
2.10.6 Industrial Wearable Robots, Exoskeleton Robot Market Segments 112
2.10.7 Save Lives and Prevent Injury 113
2.10.8 Korea 114
2.11 Exoskeleton Robots Regional Analysis 116
2.11.1 US 116
2.11.2 Europe 117
3. WEARABLE ROBOT EXOSKELETON PRODUCTS 118
3.1 Ekso 118
3.1.1 Ekso Exoskeletons and Body Armor for U.S. Special Operations Command (SOCOM)119
3.1.2 Ekso TALOS Suit 120
3.1.3 Ekso SOCOM Collaborative Design of the Project 121
3.1.4 Ekso Quiet Power Sources 122
3.1.5 Esko Technology 122
3.1.6 Ekso Bionics 123
3.1.7 Esko Exoskeletons 123
3.1.8 Ekso Builds Muscle Memory 124
3.1.9 Ekso Bionics Wearable Bionic Suit 125
3.1.10 Ekso Gait Training Exoskeleton Uses 132
3.1.11 Ekso Bionics Robotic Suit Helps Paralyzed Man Walk Again 136
3.2 Rewalk 137
3.2.1 Rewalk-Robotics-Personal Support 138
3.3 Lockheed Martin Exoskeleton Design 139
3.3.1 Lockheed Martin HULC® with Lift Assist Device Exoskeletons 140
3.3.2 Lockheed Martin Military Exoskeleton Human Universal Load Carrier (HULC) with Lift Assist Device 144
3.3.3 Lockheed Martin Fortis 149
3.3.4 Collaboration Between National Center for Manufacturing Sciences, Lockheed Martin, and BAE Systems 154
3.3.5 Lockheed Martin FORTIS Exoskeleton 155
3.4 Berkeley Robotics Laboratory Exoskeletons 158
3.4.1 Berkeley Robotics Austin 158
3.4.2 Berkley Robotics and Human Engineering Laboratory ExoHiker 159
3.4.3 Berkley Robotics and Human Engineering Laboratory ExoClimber 161
3.4.4 Berkeley Lower Extremity Exoskeleton (BLEEX) 163
3.4.5 Berkley Robotics and Human Engineering Laboratory Exoskeleton 163
3.4.6 Berkley Robotics and Human Engineering Laboratory 165
3.5 Bionic 168
3.6 Reha-Stim Harness 168
3.6.1 Reha-Stim Bi-Manu-Track Hand and Wrist 168
3.7 Exoskeleton Designed by CAR 171
3.8 Sarcos 173
3.8.1 Sarcos Guardian XO 176
3.8.2 Sarcos Robot-as-a-Service (RaaS) Model 179
3.8.3 Sarcos Raytheon XOS 2: Second Generation Exoskeleton 182
3.9 Cyberdyne 184
3.9.1 Cyberdyne HAL 185
3.9.2 Applications of Cyberdyne HAL 186
3.10 Berkley Robotics Laboratory Exoskeletons 188
3.10.1 Berkley Robotics and Human Engineering Laboratory ExoHiker 189
3.10.2 Berkley Robotics and Human Engineering Laboratory ExoClimber 191
3.10.3 Berkeley Lower Extremity Exoskeleton (BLEEX) 193
3.10.4 Berkley Robotics and Human Engineering Laboratory Exoskeleton 193
3.11 Rex Bionics 195
3.12 US Bionics suitX 197
3.13 Noonee 198
3.13.1 Noonee Exoskeletons Chairless Chair 199
3.14 Hocoma 200
3.15 AlterG: PK100 PowerKnee 201
3.15.1 AlterG Bionic Leg 203
3.15.2 Alterg / Tibion Bionic Leg 205
3.15.3 AlterG M300 207
3.16 Catholic University of America Arm Therapy Robot Armin III 209
3.17 U.S. Special Operations Command SOCOM Wearable Exoskeleton 210
3.17.1 DARPA Funded Exoskeleton 213
3.17.2 Darpa Secure, Smartphone Device 215
3.17.3 Trek Aerospace Springtail/XFV Exo-skeletor Flying Vehicle 216
3.18 Revision Military Kinetic Operations Suit 217
3.19 HEXORR: Hand EXOskeleton Rehabilitation Robot 219
3.20 Honda 223
3.20.1 Honda Walk Assist 224
3.20.2 Honda Prototype Stride Management Motorized Assist Device 226
3.20.3 Honda Builds Unique Transportation Exoskeleton Device Market 227
3.21 Revision Military - Exoskeleton Integrated Soldier Protection System 228
3.21.1 Revision Military Armored Exoskeleton 231
3.22 Mira Lopes Gait Rehabilitation Device 231
3.22.1 Prototype of University of Twente LOPES with 8 Actuated Degrees of Freedom 232
3.23 China North Industries Group Corporation (NORINCO) 235
3.23.1 Chinese Exoskeletons for Combat 235
3.24 Russian Army: Combat Exoskeletons by 2020 238
3.25 UK Exoskeleton 241
3.25.1 UK Exoskeleton Law Enforcement 244
3.25.2 UK Armed Police Super-Light Graphene Vests 245
3.25.3 Brain-Machine Interface (BMI) Based Robotic Exoskeleton 246
3.26 University of Texas in Austin: Robotic Upper-Body Rehab Exoskeleton 246
3.27 Daewoo Begins Testing Robotic Exoskeletons for Shipyard Workers in South Korea 248
3.27.1 Daewoo Robotic Suit Gives Shipyard Workers Super Strength 250
3.27.2 Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering 254
3.27.3 Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering (DSME) Wearable Robot Tank Insulation Boxes of LNG Carriers 256
3.27.4 Daewoo 261
3.28 Panasonic 262
3.28.1 Panasonic Activelink 264
4. EXOSKELETON TECHNOLOGY 266
4.1 Safety Standards for Exoskeletons in Industry 266
4.2 Types of Conditions and Rehabilitation Treatment by Condition 267
4.3 Clinical Evidence and Reimbursement 271
4.3.1 Stroke 272
4.3.2 Early Rehab After Stroke 274
4.3.3 Multiple Sclerosis 274
4.3.4 Knee-Replacement Surgery 274
4.3.5 Neuro-Rehabilitation 275
4.3.6 Prostheses 277
4.3.7 Exoskeletons 277
4.3.8 Exoskeleton-Based Rehabilitation 278
4.3.9 End-effectors 279
4.3.10 Mobility Training Level Of Distribution 279
4.3.11 Rehabilitation Robots Cost-Benefit-Considerations 280
4.4 Disease Incidence and Prevalence Analysis 281
4.4.1 Aging Of The Population 281
4.4.2 Chronic Disease Rehabilitation 281
4.5 Industrial Robot Exoskeleton Standards 282
4.6 NCMS 286
4.7 Exoskeleton Standards Use Environment 286
4.7.1 Sarcos Guardian XOS Industrial Applications 288
4.7.2 UK Armed Police Super-Light Graphene Vests from US Army 290
4.7.3 Daewoo Wearable Robot Is Made of Carbon, Aluminum Alloy and Steel 290
4.7.4 Cyberdyne HAL for Labor Support and HAL for Care Support Meet ISO 13482 Standard 291
4.8 Exoskeleton Technology 291
4.9 Robotic Actuator Energy 293
4.9.1 Elastic Actuators 294
4.9.2 General Atomics Hybrid-Electric Power Unit 295
4.10 Robotic Modules for Disability Therapy 296
4.10.1 Wearable Robotics for Disability Therapy 298
4.10.2 Wearable Robotics for Disability Therapy 300
4.11 Robotic Risk Mitigation 301
4.12 Elastic Actuators 305
4.13 Exoskeleton Multi-Factor Solutions 306
4.13.1 Biometallic Materials Titanium (Ti) and its Alloys 306
4.14 Cognitive Science 308
4.15 Artificial Muscle 309
4.16 Standards 310
4.17 Regulations 310
4.18 Automated Process for Rehabilitation Robots 311
4.19 Robotic Exoskeletons Empower Patient Rehabilitation Achievements 315
4.19.1 Rehabilitation Options 317
4.19.2 Rehabilitation Robots Economies Of Scale 318
4.20 Seizing the Robotics Opportunity 319
4.20.1 Modular Self-Reconfiguring Robotic Systems 320
5. EXOSKELETON COMPANY PROFILES 321
5.1 AlterG 321
5.1.1 AlterG: PK100 PowerKnee 322
5.1.2 AlterG Bionic Leg 324
5.1.3 AlterG M300 Customers 328
5.1.4 AlterG M300 333
5.1.5 AlterG™ Acquires Tibion Bionic Leg 334
5.2 Berkeley Robotics Laboratory Exoskeletons 335
5.3 Exoskeleton Designed by CAR 336
5.4 Bionik Laboratories / Interactive Motion Technologies (IMT) 338
5.4.1 Bionik Laboratories / Interactive Motion Technologies (IMT) 339
5.4.2 Bionik Laboratories Acquires Interactive Motion Technologies, Inc. (IMT) 340
5.4.3 BioNik / InMotion Robots for NHS study in the UK 340
5.4.4 Bionik / Interactive Motion Technologies (IMT) InMotion Robots 341
5.4.5 IMT Anklebot Evidence-Based Neurorehabilitation Technology 348
5.4.6 Bionik Laboratories Fiscal Year 2018 Revenue 349
5.4.7 Bionik Second Quarter Financial Results 352
5.5 CAREX Upper Limb Robotic Exoskeleton 353
5.6 Catholic University of America Arm Therapy Robot ARMin III 355
5.6.1 Catholic University of America Armin Iii Project Description: 356
5.6.2 Catholic University of America HandSOME Hand Spring Operated Movement Enhancer 357
5.7 China North Industries Group Corporation (NORINCO) 357
5.7.1 China North Industries Corporation (NORINCO) Revenue 360
5.8 Cyberdyne 361
5.8.1 Cyberdyne Wants to Offer Robot Suit HAL in the U.S. 366
5.8.2 Robot Exoskeletons at Japan's Airports 368
5.8.3 To Offset Aging Workforce, Japan Turns to Robot-Worked Airports 369
5.9 Ekso Bionics 372
5.9.1 Esko Employees 373
5.9.2 Ekso Rehabilitation Robotics 374
5.9.3 Ekso GT 374
5.9.4 Ekso Bionics Seeks to Lead the Technological Revolutions 377
5.9.5 Ekso Bionics Customers 378
5.9.6 Ekso Able-Bodied Industrial Applications 385
5.9.7 Ekso Rehabilitation Robotics 386
5.9.8 Ekso Bionics 386
5.9.9 Ekso Rehabilitation Robotics 388
5.9.10 Ekso GT 388
5.10 Fanuc 389
5.10.1 Fanuc - Industrial Robot Automation Systems and Robodrill Machine Centers 389
5.11 Focal Meditech 390
5.11.1 Focal Meditech BV Collaborating Partners: 392
5.12 HEXORR: Hand EXOskeleton Rehabilitation Robot 393
5.13 Homoca Helping Patients To Grasp The Initiative And Reach Towards Recovery 394
5.14 Honda Motor 396
5.14.1 Honda Automobile Business 396
5.14.2 Honda Walk Assist 398
5.14.3 Honda Stride Management Motorized Assist Device 400
5.14.4 Honda Builds Unique Transportation Exoskeleton Device Market 401
5.14.5 Honda Stride Management Motorized Assist Device 402
5.14.6 Honda Builds Transportation Exoskeleton Device Market 403
5.15 Interaxon 403
5.16 KDM 404
5.17 Levitate Technologies 405
5.18 Lockheed Martin 406
5.18.1 Lockheed Martin 2018 Revenue 407
5.19 Lopes Gait Rehabilitation Device 409
5.19.1 Lopes Gait Rehabilitation Device 410
5.20 MRISAR 411
5.21 Myomo 411
5.21.1 Myomo mPower 1000 412
5.22 Noonee 413
5.23 Orthocare Innovations 415
5.23.1 Orthocare Innovations Adaptive Systems™ For Advanced O&P Solutions. 416
5.23.2 Orthocare Innovations Company Highlights 417
5.24 Panasonic 418
5.25 Parker Hannifin 421
5.25.1 Parker Revenue for Fiscal 2018 423
5.25.2 Parker and Freedom Innovations' Partnership 424
5.26 Reha Technology 428
5.27 Revision Military 431
5.28 ReWalk Robotics 436
5.28.1 Rewalk 437
5.28.2 ReWalk Robotics 438
5.28.3 Rewalk Robotics Revenue 440
5.28.4 ReWalk First Mover Advantage 441
5.28.5 ReWalk Strategic Alliance with Yaskawa Electric Corporation 441
5.28.6 ReWalk Scalable Manufacturing Capability 442
5.28.7 ReWalk Leverages Core Technology Platforms 444
5.29 RexBionics 444
5.30 Robotdalen 446
5.31 Rostec 447
5.31.1 Rostec Lines of Business 448
5.31.2 Rostec Corporation Objectives 449
5.32 RU Robots 451
5.33 Sarcos 452
5.33.1 Sarcos LC Acquires Raytheon Sarcos Unit 455
5.33.2 Sarcos LC Acquires Raytheon Sarcos Unit of Raytheon 456
5.34 Shepherd Center 460
5.35 Socom (U.S. Special Operations Command) 460
5.36 SuitX 462
5.37 Trek Aerospace 463
5.38 University of Twente 467
5.39 United Instrument Manufacturing Corporation 468
5.40 Other Human Muscle Robotic Companies 469
5.40.1 Additional Rehabilitation Robots 488
5.40.2 Selected Rehabilitation Equipment Companies 490
5.40.3 Spinal Cord Treatment Centers in the US 505
ABOUT THE COMPANY 521
Research Methodology 522
Figure 1. Industrial Exoskeleton Robot Market Driving Forces 22
Figure 2. Wearable Robot Exoskeleton Market Shares, Dollars, Worldwide, 2018 26
Figure 3. Wearable Robot Medical Exoskeleton Robot Market Shares, Dollars, Worldwide, 2018 27
Figure 4. Exoskeleton Medical Rehabilitation Robot Market Shares, Dollars, Worldwide, 2018 28
Figure 5. Wearable Robot, Exoskeleton Robot Market Shipments Forecasts Dollars, Worldwide, 2019-2025 29
Figure 6. Industrial Wearable Exoskeletons Specific Issues 39
Figure 7. Exoskeleton Robot Market Driving Forces 50
Figure 8. Wearable Robot Exoskeleton Robot Market Shipments Forecasts Dollars, Worldwide, 2019-2025 56
Figure 9. Wearable Robots, Exoskeleton Robot Markets, Dollars, Worldwide, 2019-2025 57
Figure 10. Wearable Robots, Exoskeleton Robot Markets, Units, Worldwide, 2019-2025 57
Figure 11. Wearable Robots, Exoskeleton Robot Market Segments, High End, Mid-Range, and Low End, Dollars, Worldwide, 2019-2025 58
Figure 12. Wearable Robots, Exoskeleton Robot Market Segments, Medical, Military, and Industrial,Dollars, Worldwide, 2019-2025 60
Figure 13. Wearable Robot Medical Exoskeleton Robot Market Shares, Dollars, Worldwide, 2018 61
Figure 14. Wearable Robot Medical Exoskeleton Robot Market Shares, Dollars, Worldwide, 2018 62
Figure 15. Wearable Medical Robots, Exoskeleton Robot Markets, Dollars, Worldwide, 2019-2025 64
Figure 16. Wearable Robots, Exoskeleton Robot Market Segments, Medical, Quadriplegia, Multiple Sclerosis, Stroke and Cerebral Palsy, Dollars, Worldwide, 2019-2025 65
Figure 17. Wearable Robots, Exoskeleton Robot Market Segments, Medical, Quadriplegia, Multiple Sclerosis, Stroke and Cerebral Palsy, Percent, Worldwide, 2019-2025 66
Figure 18. Wearable Robots, Exoskeleton Robot Market Segments, Medical, Quadriplegia, Multiple Sclerosis, Stroke and Cerebral Palsy, Percent, Worldwide, 2019-2025 67
Figure 19. Alterg Therapy Functions 72
Figure 20. Exoskeleton Medical Rehabilitation Robot Market Shares, Units and Dollars, Worldwide, 2018 76
Figure 21. Paralyzed Patient Medical Exoskeleton Market Shares, Dollars, Worldwide, 201877
Figure 22. Spinal Cord Injury Causes, Worldwide, 2018 80
Figure 23. Wearable Medical Exoskeleton Market Forecasts, 2019-2025 82
Figure 24. Military Exoskeleton Robots Market Shares, Dollars, Worldwide, 2018 84
Figure 25. Military Exoskeleton Robots Market Shares, Dollars, Worldwide, 2018 86
Figure 26. Wearable Robots, Military Exoskeleton Robot Markets, Dollars, Worldwide, 2019-2025 87
Figure 27. Wearable Robots, Exoskeleton Robot Market Segments, Military, Warfighter Support, Protective Systems, Dollars, Worldwide, 2019-2025 88
Figure 28. Wearable Robots, Exoskeleton Robot Market Segments, Military Warfighter Support, Protective Systems, Percent, Worldwide, 2019-2025 89
Figure 29. Wearable Robots, Exoskeleton Robot Market Segments, Law Enforcement Protective Systems, Dollars, Worldwide, 2019-2025 90
Figure 30. Commercial Exoskeleton Robots Market Shares, Market Shares, Dollars, Worldwide, 2018 92
Figure 31. Wearable Robots, Industrial Exoskeleton Markets, Worldwide, 2019-2025 95
Figure 32. Wearable Robots, Exoskeleton Robot Market Segments, Industrial, Ship Building, Construction, Warehouse, and Manufacturing, Dollars, Worldwide, 2019-2025 98
Figure 33. Wearable Robots, Exoskeleton Robot Market Segments, Industrial, Ship Building, Construction, Warehouse, and Manufacturing, Percent, Worldwide, 2019-2025 99
Figure 34. Lockheed Martin Exoskeleton Transfers Load Weight 100
Figure 35. Lockheed Martin Fortis Aerospace 102
Figure 36. Lockheed Martin Fortis Hand tools 103
Figure 37. Daewoo Robotic Exoskeletons for Shipyard Workers in South Korea 105
Figure 38. Wearable Robots, Exoskeleton Robot Market Segments, Industrial, Ship Building, Construction, Warehouse, and Manufacturing, Dollars, Worldwide, 2019-2025 107
Figure 39. Number US Workers Needing Exoskeletons by Occupation 108
Figure 40. Daewoo Robotic Exoskeletons for Shipyard Workers in South Korea 109
Figure 41. Exoskeleton Robot Regional Market Segments, Dollars, 2018 111
Figure 42. Ekso Bionics 114
Figure 43. Esko Technology Battery-Powered Motors 117
Figure 44. Esko Technology 123
Figure 45. Ekso Bionics Gait Training 125
Figure 46. Ekso Bionics Gait Training Functions 126
Figure 47. Ekso Gait Training Exoskeleton Functions 127
Figure 48. Ekso Gait Training Exoskeleton Functions 128
Figure 49. Ekso Bionics Beep Bop: Rethink Robotics' Baxter Model 129
Figure 50. Ekso Bionics Bionic Suit 130
Figure 51. Rewalk-Robotics-Personal Support 133
Figure 52. Lockheed Martin Human Universal Load Carrier (HULC) Features 136
Figure 53. Lockheed Martin Human Universal Load Carrier (HULC) Specifications 138
Figure 54. Lockheed HULC Exoskeleton 140
Figure 55. US Navy Lockheed Martin Shipyard Exoskeleton 141
Figure 56. Lockheed HULC Lifting Device Exoskeleton 142
Figure 57. Lockheed Martin Fortis Exoskeleton Conforms to Different Body Types 144
Figure 58. Lockheed Martin Fortis Use in Aerospace Industry 146
Figure 59. Lockheed Martin Fortis 147
Figure 60. Lockheed Martin Fortis Exoskeleton 148
Figure 61. Lockheed Martin FORTIS Exoskeleton Welding 151
Figure 62. Lockheed Martin FORTIS Exoskeleton Supporting 152
Figure 63. Berkeley Robotics Austin 153
Figure 64. Berkley Robotics and Human Engineering Laboratory ExoHiker 155
Figure 65. Berkley Robotics and Human Engineering Laboratory ExoClimber 157
Figure 66. Berkley Robotics and Human Engineering Laboratory Exoskeleton 158
Figure 67. Berkley Robotics and Human Engineering Laboratory Research Work 161
Figure 68. Berkley Robotics and Human Engineering Laboratory Research Work 162
Figure 69. Reha-Stim Bi-Manu-Track Hand and Wrist Rehabilitation Device 164
Figure 70. Reha-Stim Gait Trainer GT I Harness 165
Figure 71. Sarcos Exoskeleton Human Support 169
Figure 72. Sarcos XOS Exoframe 171
Figure 73. Sarcos Guardian XO Capabilities 172
Figure 74. Sarcos Guardian XOS 173
Figure 75. Sarcos Guardian XOS Capabilities 174
Figure 76. Sarcos Robot-as-a-Service (RaaS) Model 174
Figure 77. Sarcos Exoskeleton Developed by Raytheon 175
Figure 78. Sarcos Raytheon XOS Exoskeleton 176
Figure 79. Raytheon XOS 2: Second Generation Exoskeleton 177
Figure 80. Applications of Cyberdyne HAL 182
Figure 81. Applications of Cyberdyne HAL 183
Figure 82. Berkley Robotics and Human Engineering Laboratory ExoHiker 185
Figure 83. Berkley Robotics and Human Engineering Laboratory ExoClimber 187
Figure 84. Berkley Robotics and Human Engineering Laboratory Exoskeleton 188
Figure 85. Rex Bionics Exoskeleton 191
Figure 86. Rex Bionics 192
Figure 87. Noonee Assembly Line Manufacturing Exoskeleton 193
Figure 88. AlterG: PK100 PowerKnee 196
Figure 89. AlterG Bionic Neurologic And Orthopedic Therapy Leg 198
Figure 90. Tibion Bionic Leg 200
Figure 91. AlterG Anti-Gravity Treadmill Precise Unweighting Technology Patient Rehabilitation Functions 203
Figure 92. ARMin III Robot For Movement Therapy Following Stroke 204
Figure 93. U.S. Special Operations Command Socom First-Generation TALOS Wearable Exoskeleton Suit 206
Figure 94. Trek AEROSPACE SPRINGTAIL/XFV Exo-Skeletor Flying Vehicle 211
Figure 95. HEXORR: Hand EXOskeleton Rehabilitation Robot Technology Benefits 215
Figure 96. HEXORR: Hand EXOskeleton Rehabilitation Robot Treatment Benefits 216
Figure 97. HEXORR: Hand EXOskeleton Rehabilitation Robot Technology Force and Motion Sensor Benefits 217
Figure 98. Honda Walk Assist 218
Figure 99. Honda Walk Assist 220
Figure 100. Honda Motors Prototype Stride Management Motorized Assist Device 222
Figure 101. Revision Military - Exoskeleton Integrated Soldier Protection Vision System 223
Figure 102. Revision Military - Exoskeleton Integrated Soldier Protection System 224
Figure 103. Prototype of University to Twente in the Netherlands LOPES with 8 actuated Degrees of Freedom by Means Of Series Elastic Actuation 227
Figure 104. Prototype of University to Twente in the Netherlands LOPES with 8 actuated Degrees of Freedom by Means Of Series Elastic Actuation 228
Figure 105. China North Industries Group Assisted Lifting 231
Figure 106. Chinese Future Exoskeleton Warrior 232
Figure 107. Russian Army: Combat Exoskeleton Features 234
Figure 108. Russian Exoskeleton Prototype 235
Figure 109. UK Equipping Police Officers With Technology 237
Figure 110. UK Police Officer Exoskeleton 238
Figure 111. UK Exoskeleton Provides Compelling Law Enforcement Presence 239
Figure 112. University of Texas in Austin Robotic Upper Arm Exoskeleton 242
Figure 113. Daewoo Robotic Exoskeletons for Shipyard Workers in South Korea 244
Figure 114. Daewoo Exoskeleton 28-Kilogram Frame Weight. 247
Figure 115. Daewoo Exoskeleton Lifting 248
Figure 116. Daewoo Shipbuilding Wearable Robot Box Carrying Applications 251
Figure 117. Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering (DSME) Wearable Robot Tank Insulation 252
Figure 118. Daewoo Insulation Boxes Used To Line The Tanks of LNG Carriers 254
Figure 119. Daewoo Shipbuilding Wearable Robot Applications 255
Figure 120. US Navy Lockheed Martin Exoskeleton 257
Figure 121. Panasonic Consumer-Grade Robotic Exoskeleton Suit ActiveLink 258
Figure 122. Panasonic Activelink Industrial Exoskeleton 260
Figure 123. U.S. Rehab Patient Demographics 263
Figure 124. Market Metrics for Rehab Patients 264
Figure 125. Spinal Cord Injuries Causes, Number, Worldwide, 2018 266
Figure 126. US Stroke Incidence Numbers 268
Figure 127. Industrial Exoskeleton Standards Benefits 279
Figure 128. Industrial Exoskeleton Standards Functions 280
Figure 129. Industrial Robot Exoskeleton Standards 282
Figure 130. Sarcos Guardian XO Capabilities 283
Figure 131. Sarcos Guardian XOS Work Augmentation 284
Figure 132. Stroke Rehabilitation Guidelines For Interactive Robotic Therapy 292
Figure 133. Extremity Rehabilitation Robot Technology 293
Figure 134. Health Care Conditions Treated With Rehabilitation Wearable Robotics 294
Figure 135. Extremity Rehabilitation Robot Technology 295
Figure 136. Exoskeleton System Concerns Addressed During System Design 296
Figure 137. Rehabilitation Systems Initiate Active Movements 297
Figure 138. Methods of Active Initiation of Movements In Robotic Rehabilitation 298
Figure 139. Users Find Robots Preferable and More Versatile than Inadequate Human Trainers 299
Figure 140. Rehabilitation Robots Software Functions 302
Figure 141. Robotic Rehabilitation Devices Automated Process Benefits 308
Figure 142. AlterG Anti-Gravity Treadmillsr Features, Built on differential air pressure technology 316
Figure 143. AlterG: PK100 PowerKnee 317
Figure 144. AlterG Bionic Neurologic And Orthopedic Therapy Leg 319
Figure 145. AlterG Anti-Gravity Treadmillsr Target Markets 321
Figure 146. AlterG Product Positioning 322
Figure 147. Selected US Regional AlterG M300 Customer Clusters 324
Figure 148. AlterG / Tibion Bionic Leg 329
Figure 149. Berkeley Robotics Austin 330
Figure 150. Interactive Motor Technologies Anklebot Exoskeletal Robotic System Design Principals 343
Figure 151. BIONIK milestones during second half fiscal year 2019: 346
Figure 152. ARMin III Robot For Movement Therapy Following Stroke 350
Figure 153. China North Industries Corporation (NORINCO) Enterprise Group Product And Capital Operations Activities 353
Figure 154. Cyberdyne HAL Lower Back Support 362
Figure 155. Ekso Bionics Regional Presence 373
Figure 156. FOCAL Meditech BV Products: 386
Figure 157. Focal Meditech BV Collaborating Partners: 387
Figure 158. Honda’s Principal Automobile Products 392
Figure 159. Honda Walk Assist 394
Figure 160. Honda Motors Prototype Stride Management Motorized Assist Device 396
Figure 161. Lockheed Martin Segment Positioning 403
Figure 162. Noonee Chairless Chair 409
Figure 163. Panasonic AWN- 03 Exoskeleton 414
Figure 164. Panasonic PLN- 01 Exoskeleton 415
Figure 165. Panasonic AWN-03 Helps with Lifting And Carrying Heavy Loads 416
Figure 166. Parker Indego Exoskeleton 421
Figure 167. Parker Hannifin Exoskeleton Customer Base 422
Figure 168. Reha G-EO Robotic Rehabilitation Device 424
Figure 169. Reha Technology G-EO System 426
Figure 170. Revision Military On Going Projects 428
Figure 171. ReWalker 434
Figure 172. Rewalk Robotics Revenue 435
Figure 173. Rostec Lines Of Business 443
Figure 174. Rostec Corporation Objectives 444
Figure 175. Principal Functions Of The Corporation 445
Figure 176. RUR Key Market Areas For Robotic Technologies 447
Figure 177. Sarcos Exoskeleton Human Support 448
Figure 178. Sarcos Wear Exoskeleton Timeline 452
Figure 179. Raytheon Tethered Exoskeleton 454
Figure 180. Trek Aerospace Exoskeleton 458
Figure 181. Trek Aerospace Exoskeleton Components 459
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