The global Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2028, with a CAGR of XX% from 2023 to 2028, based on HNY Research newly published report.
The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. Also, this report covers market segmentation by major market verdors, types, applications/end users and geography(North America, East Asia, Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South America).
By Market Verdors:
Qualcomm Technologies(US)
MediaTek(Taiwan)
Intel Corporation (US)
Texas Instruments Incorporated. (US)
STMicroelectronics (Switzerland)
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (US)
Marvell Technology Group(Bermuda)
Samsung Electronics(South Korea)
Quantenna Communications(US)
Peraso Technologies(Canada)
By Types:
802.11ay
802.11ax
802.11ac Wave 2
Others
By Applications:
Smartphones
Tablet
PCs
Access Point Equipment
Connected Home Devices
Others
Key Indicators Analysed
Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2017-2028 & Sales with a thorough analysis of the market's competitive landscape and detailed information on vendors and comprehensive details of factors that will challenge the growth of major market vendors.
Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2017-2028. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its sales, sales volume & revenue forecast. With detailed analysis by types and applications.
Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations.
Opportunities and Drivers: Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology
Porters Five Force Analysis: The report provides with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry.
Key Reasons to Purchase
To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape.
Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk.
To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market.
Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations.
To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market.
Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements.
Chapter 1 Industry Overview
1.1 Definition
1.2 Assumptions
1.3 Research Scope
1.4 Market Analysis by Regions
1.4.1 North America Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.2 East Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.3 Europe Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.4 South Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.5 Southeast Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.6 Middle East Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.7 Africa Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.8 Oceania Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.9 South America Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.5 Global Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028
1.5.1 Global Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028 by Consumption Volume
1.5.2 Global Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028 by Value
1.5.3 Global Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Price Trends Analysis from 2023 to 2028
1.6 COVID-19 Outbreak: Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Industry Impact
Chapter 2 Global Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Competition by Types, Applications, and Top Regions and Countries
2.1 Global Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset (Volume and Value) by Type
2.1.1 Global Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
2.1.2 Global Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
2.2 Global Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset (Volume and Value) by Application
2.2.1 Global Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
2.2.2 Global Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
2.3 Global Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset (Volume and Value) by Regions
2.3.1 Global Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
2.3.2 Global Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Chapter 3 Production Market Analysis
3.1 Global Production Market Analysis
3.1.1 2017-2022 Global Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin Analysis
3.1.2 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Performance and Market Share
3.2 Regional Production Market Analysis
3.2.1 2017-2022 Regional Market Performance and Market Share
3.2.2 North America Market
3.2.3 East Asia Market
3.2.4 Europe Market
3.2.5 South Asia Market
3.2.6 Southeast Asia Market
3.2.7 Middle East Market
3.2.8 Africa Market
3.2.9 Oceania Market
3.2.10 South America Market
3.2.11 Rest of the World Market
Chapter 4 Global Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Sales, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)
4.1 Global Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
4.2 North America Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.3 East Asia Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.4 Europe Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.5 South Asia Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.6 Southeast Asia Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.7 Middle East Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.8 Africa Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.9 Oceania Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.10 South America Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Chapter 5 North America Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Market Analysis
5.1 North America Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption and Value Analysis
5.1.1 North America Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Market Under COVID-19
5.2 North America Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume by Types
5.3 North America Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Structure by Application
5.4 North America Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption by Top Countries
5.4.1 United States Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
5.4.2 Canada Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
5.4.3 Mexico Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 6 East Asia Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Market Analysis
6.1 East Asia Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption and Value Analysis
6.1.1 East Asia Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Market Under COVID-19
6.2 East Asia Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume by Types
6.3 East Asia Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Structure by Application
6.4 East Asia Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption by Top Countries
6.4.1 China Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
6.4.2 Japan Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
6.4.3 South Korea Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 7 Europe Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Market Analysis
7.1 Europe Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption and Value Analysis
7.1.1 Europe Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Market Under COVID-19
7.2 Europe Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume by Types
7.3 Europe Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Structure by Application
7.4 Europe Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption by Top Countries
7.4.1 Germany Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.2 UK Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.3 France Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.4 Italy Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.5 Russia Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.6 Spain Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.7 Netherlands Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.8 Switzerland Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.9 Poland Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 8 South Asia Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Market Analysis
8.1 South Asia Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption and Value Analysis
8.1.1 South Asia Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Market Under COVID-19
8.2 South Asia Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume by Types
8.3 South Asia Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Structure by Application
8.4 South Asia Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption by Top Countries
8.4.1 India Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
8.4.2 Pakistan Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
8.4.3 Bangladesh Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 9 Southeast Asia Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Market Analysis
9.1 Southeast Asia Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption and Value Analysis
9.1.1 Southeast Asia Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Market Under COVID-19
9.2 Southeast Asia Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume by Types
9.3 Southeast Asia Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Structure by Application
9.4 Southeast Asia Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption by Top Countries
9.4.1 Indonesia Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.2 Thailand Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.3 Singapore Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.4 Malaysia Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.5 Philippines Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.6 Vietnam Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.7 Myanmar Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 10 Middle East Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Market Analysis
10.1 Middle East Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption and Value Analysis
10.1.1 Middle East Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Market Under COVID-19
10.2 Middle East Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume by Types
10.3 Middle East Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Structure by Application
10.4 Middle East Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption by Top Countries
10.4.1 Turkey Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.2 Saudi Arabia Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.3 Iran Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.4 United Arab Emirates Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.5 Israel Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.6 Iraq Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.7 Qatar Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.8 Kuwait Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.9 Oman Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 11 Africa Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Market Analysis
11.1 Africa Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption and Value Analysis
11.1.1 Africa Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Market Under COVID-19
11.2 Africa Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume by Types
11.3 Africa Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Structure by Application
11.4 Africa Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption by Top Countries
11.4.1 Nigeria Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.2 South Africa Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.3 Egypt Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.4 Algeria Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.5 Morocco Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 12 Oceania Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Market Analysis
12.1 Oceania Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption and Value Analysis
12.2 Oceania Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume by Types
12.3 Oceania Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Structure by Application
12.4 Oceania Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption by Top Countries
12.4.1 Australia Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
12.4.2 New Zealand Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 13 South America Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Market Analysis
13.1 South America Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption and Value Analysis
13.1.1 South America Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Market Under COVID-19
13.2 South America Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume by Types
13.3 South America Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Structure by Application
13.4 South America Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume by Major Countries
13.4.1 Brazil Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.2 Argentina Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.3 Columbia Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.4 Chile Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.5 Venezuela Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.6 Peru Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.7 Puerto Rico Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.8 Ecuador Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 14 Company Profiles and Key Figures in Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Business
14.1 Qualcomm Technologies(US)
14.1.1 Qualcomm Technologies(US) Company Profile
14.1.2 Qualcomm Technologies(US) Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Product Specification
14.1.3 Qualcomm Technologies(US) Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.2 MediaTek(Taiwan)
14.2.1 MediaTek(Taiwan) Company Profile
14.2.2 MediaTek(Taiwan) Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Product Specification
14.2.3 MediaTek(Taiwan) Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.3 Intel Corporation (US)
14.3.1 Intel Corporation (US) Company Profile
14.3.2 Intel Corporation (US) Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Product Specification
14.3.3 Intel Corporation (US) Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.4 Texas Instruments Incorporated. (US)
14.4.1 Texas Instruments Incorporated. (US) Company Profile
14.4.2 Texas Instruments Incorporated. (US) Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Product Specification
14.4.3 Texas Instruments Incorporated. (US) Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.5 STMicroelectronics (Switzerland)
14.5.1 STMicroelectronics (Switzerland) Company Profile
14.5.2 STMicroelectronics (Switzerland) Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Product Specification
14.5.3 STMicroelectronics (Switzerland) Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.6 Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (US)
14.6.1 Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (US) Company Profile
14.6.2 Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (US) Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Product Specification
14.6.3 Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (US) Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.7 Marvell Technology Group(Bermuda)
14.7.1 Marvell Technology Group(Bermuda) Company Profile
14.7.2 Marvell Technology Group(Bermuda) Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Product Specification
14.7.3 Marvell Technology Group(Bermuda) Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.8 Samsung Electronics(South Korea)
14.8.1 Samsung Electronics(South Korea) Company Profile
14.8.2 Samsung Electronics(South Korea) Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Product Specification
14.8.3 Samsung Electronics(South Korea) Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.9 Quantenna Communications(US)
14.9.1 Quantenna Communications(US) Company Profile
14.9.2 Quantenna Communications(US) Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Product Specification
14.9.3 Quantenna Communications(US) Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.10 Peraso Technologies(Canada)
14.10.1 Peraso Technologies(Canada) Company Profile
14.10.2 Peraso Technologies(Canada) Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Product Specification
14.10.3 Peraso Technologies(Canada) Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Chapter 15 Global Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Market Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1 Global Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1.1 Global Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1.2 Global Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2 Global Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume, Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
15.2.1 Global Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)
15.2.2 Global Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)
15.2.3 North America Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.4 East Asia Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.5 Europe Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.6 South Asia Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.7 Southeast Asia Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.8 Middle East Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.9 Africa Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.10 Oceania Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.11 South America Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.3 Global Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.1 Global Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.2 Global Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.3 Global Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.4 Global Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Consumption Volume Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
15.5 Tri-Band Wi-Fi Chipset Market Forecast Under COVID-19
Chapter 16 Conclusions
Research Methodology
The Industry Standards Management System Market is set to witness immense growth during the forecast period 2024-2031. This intelligence report offers an in-depth analysis of the market size, share, growth, opportunity, competitive landscape...
The Flight Status Information Flight System Market is set to witness immense growth during the forecast period 2024-2031. This intelligence report offers an in-depth analysis of the market size, share, growth, opportunity, competitive landsc...
The Professional Employer Organization Service Market is set to witness immense growth during the forecast period 2024-2031. This intelligence report offers an in-depth analysis of the market size, share, growth, opportunity, competitive lan...
The Professional Catering Solutions For Corporations Market is set to witness immense growth during the forecast period 2024-2031. This intelligence report offers an in-depth analysis of the market size, share, growth, opportunity, competiti...
The Professional Graphic Design Production Services Market is set to witness immense growth during the forecast period 2024-2031. This intelligence report offers an in-depth analysis of the market size, share, growth, opportunity, competitiv...
The Professional Clinical Training And Education Market is set to witness immense growth during the forecast period 2024-2031. This intelligence report offers an in-depth analysis of the market size, share, growth, opportunity, competitive l...
The Residential Refurbishment Industry Market is set to witness immense growth during the forecast period 2024-2031. This intelligence report offers an in-depth analysis of the market size, share, growth, opportunity, competitive landscape, ...
The Industry-Focused Low-Code Solutions Market is set to witness immense growth during the forecast period 2024-2031. This intelligence report offers an in-depth analysis of the market size, share, growth, opportunity, competitive landscape,...
The Professional Intercom Technology Market is set to witness immense growth during the forecast period 2024-2031. This intelligence report offers an in-depth analysis of the market size, share, growth, opportunity, competitive landscape, ma...
The Professional Speaking Skills Enhancement Market is set to witness immense growth during the forecast period 2024-2031. This intelligence report offers an in-depth analysis of the market size, share, growth, opportunity, competitive lands...