The global Multi-Turn Electric Actuator market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2028, with a CAGR of XX% from 2023 to 2028, based on HNY Research newly published report.
The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. Also, this report covers market segmentation by major market verdors, types, applications/end users and geography(North America, East Asia, Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South America).
By Market Verdors:
Rotork
Auma
Flowserve
Emerson
ABB
BERNARD
SNNA
Biffi
Tomoe
Nihon Koso
Tefulong
CDF
SAIC
Aotuo Ke
Chuanyi Automation
Zhonghuan TIG
SIG
PS Automation
By Types:
A. C Motors
D.C Motors
Steppter Motors
By Applications:
Power Industry
Oil&Gas Industry
Chemical Industry
General Industry
Key Indicators Analysed
Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2017-2028 & Sales with a thorough analysis of the market's competitive landscape and detailed information on vendors and comprehensive details of factors that will challenge the growth of major market vendors.
Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2017-2028. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its sales, sales volume & revenue forecast. With detailed analysis by types and applications.
Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations.
Opportunities and Drivers: Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology
Porters Five Force Analysis: The report provides with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry.
Key Reasons to Purchase
To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape.
Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk.
To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market.
Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations.
To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market.
Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements.
Chapter 1 Industry Overview
1.1 Definition
1.2 Assumptions
1.3 Research Scope
1.4 Market Analysis by Regions
1.4.1 North America Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.2 East Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.3 Europe Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.4 South Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.5 Southeast Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.6 Middle East Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.7 Africa Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.8 Oceania Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.9 South America Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.5 Global Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028
1.5.1 Global Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028 by Consumption Volume
1.5.2 Global Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028 by Value
1.5.3 Global Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Price Trends Analysis from 2023 to 2028
1.6 COVID-19 Outbreak: Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Industry Impact
Chapter 2 Global Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Competition by Types, Applications, and Top Regions and Countries
2.1 Global Multi-Turn Electric Actuator (Volume and Value) by Type
2.1.1 Global Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
2.1.2 Global Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
2.2 Global Multi-Turn Electric Actuator (Volume and Value) by Application
2.2.1 Global Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
2.2.2 Global Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
2.3 Global Multi-Turn Electric Actuator (Volume and Value) by Regions
2.3.1 Global Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
2.3.2 Global Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Chapter 3 Production Market Analysis
3.1 Global Production Market Analysis
3.1.1 2017-2022 Global Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin Analysis
3.1.2 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Performance and Market Share
3.2 Regional Production Market Analysis
3.2.1 2017-2022 Regional Market Performance and Market Share
3.2.2 North America Market
3.2.3 East Asia Market
3.2.4 Europe Market
3.2.5 South Asia Market
3.2.6 Southeast Asia Market
3.2.7 Middle East Market
3.2.8 Africa Market
3.2.9 Oceania Market
3.2.10 South America Market
3.2.11 Rest of the World Market
Chapter 4 Global Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Sales, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)
4.1 Global Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
4.2 North America Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.3 East Asia Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.4 Europe Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.5 South Asia Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.6 Southeast Asia Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.7 Middle East Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.8 Africa Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.9 Oceania Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.10 South America Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Chapter 5 North America Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Market Analysis
5.1 North America Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption and Value Analysis
5.1.1 North America Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Market Under COVID-19
5.2 North America Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume by Types
5.3 North America Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Structure by Application
5.4 North America Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption by Top Countries
5.4.1 United States Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
5.4.2 Canada Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
5.4.3 Mexico Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 6 East Asia Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Market Analysis
6.1 East Asia Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption and Value Analysis
6.1.1 East Asia Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Market Under COVID-19
6.2 East Asia Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume by Types
6.3 East Asia Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Structure by Application
6.4 East Asia Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption by Top Countries
6.4.1 China Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
6.4.2 Japan Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
6.4.3 South Korea Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 7 Europe Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Market Analysis
7.1 Europe Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption and Value Analysis
7.1.1 Europe Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Market Under COVID-19
7.2 Europe Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume by Types
7.3 Europe Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Structure by Application
7.4 Europe Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption by Top Countries
7.4.1 Germany Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.2 UK Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.3 France Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.4 Italy Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.5 Russia Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.6 Spain Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.7 Netherlands Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.8 Switzerland Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.9 Poland Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 8 South Asia Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Market Analysis
8.1 South Asia Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption and Value Analysis
8.1.1 South Asia Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Market Under COVID-19
8.2 South Asia Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume by Types
8.3 South Asia Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Structure by Application
8.4 South Asia Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption by Top Countries
8.4.1 India Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
8.4.2 Pakistan Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
8.4.3 Bangladesh Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 9 Southeast Asia Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Market Analysis
9.1 Southeast Asia Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption and Value Analysis
9.1.1 Southeast Asia Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Market Under COVID-19
9.2 Southeast Asia Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume by Types
9.3 Southeast Asia Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Structure by Application
9.4 Southeast Asia Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption by Top Countries
9.4.1 Indonesia Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.2 Thailand Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.3 Singapore Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.4 Malaysia Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.5 Philippines Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.6 Vietnam Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.7 Myanmar Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 10 Middle East Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Market Analysis
10.1 Middle East Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption and Value Analysis
10.1.1 Middle East Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Market Under COVID-19
10.2 Middle East Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume by Types
10.3 Middle East Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Structure by Application
10.4 Middle East Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption by Top Countries
10.4.1 Turkey Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.2 Saudi Arabia Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.3 Iran Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.4 United Arab Emirates Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.5 Israel Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.6 Iraq Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.7 Qatar Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.8 Kuwait Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.9 Oman Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 11 Africa Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Market Analysis
11.1 Africa Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption and Value Analysis
11.1.1 Africa Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Market Under COVID-19
11.2 Africa Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume by Types
11.3 Africa Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Structure by Application
11.4 Africa Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption by Top Countries
11.4.1 Nigeria Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.2 South Africa Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.3 Egypt Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.4 Algeria Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.5 Morocco Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 12 Oceania Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Market Analysis
12.1 Oceania Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption and Value Analysis
12.2 Oceania Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume by Types
12.3 Oceania Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Structure by Application
12.4 Oceania Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption by Top Countries
12.4.1 Australia Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
12.4.2 New Zealand Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 13 South America Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Market Analysis
13.1 South America Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption and Value Analysis
13.1.1 South America Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Market Under COVID-19
13.2 South America Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume by Types
13.3 South America Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Structure by Application
13.4 South America Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume by Major Countries
13.4.1 Brazil Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.2 Argentina Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.3 Columbia Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.4 Chile Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.5 Venezuela Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.6 Peru Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.7 Puerto Rico Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.8 Ecuador Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 14 Company Profiles and Key Figures in Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Business
14.1 Rotork
14.1.1 Rotork Company Profile
14.1.2 Rotork Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Product Specification
14.1.3 Rotork Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.2 Auma
14.2.1 Auma Company Profile
14.2.2 Auma Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Product Specification
14.2.3 Auma Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.3 Flowserve
14.3.1 Flowserve Company Profile
14.3.2 Flowserve Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Product Specification
14.3.3 Flowserve Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.4 Emerson
14.4.1 Emerson Company Profile
14.4.2 Emerson Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Product Specification
14.4.3 Emerson Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.5 ABB
14.5.1 ABB Company Profile
14.5.2 ABB Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Product Specification
14.5.3 ABB Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.6 BERNARD
14.6.1 BERNARD Company Profile
14.6.2 BERNARD Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Product Specification
14.6.3 BERNARD Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.7 SNNA
14.7.1 SNNA Company Profile
14.7.2 SNNA Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Product Specification
14.7.3 SNNA Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.8 Biffi
14.8.1 Biffi Company Profile
14.8.2 Biffi Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Product Specification
14.8.3 Biffi Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.9 Tomoe
14.9.1 Tomoe Company Profile
14.9.2 Tomoe Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Product Specification
14.9.3 Tomoe Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.10 Nihon Koso
14.10.1 Nihon Koso Company Profile
14.10.2 Nihon Koso Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Product Specification
14.10.3 Nihon Koso Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.11 Tefulong
14.11.1 Tefulong Company Profile
14.11.2 Tefulong Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Product Specification
14.11.3 Tefulong Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.12 CDF
14.12.1 CDF Company Profile
14.12.2 CDF Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Product Specification
14.12.3 CDF Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.13 SAIC
14.13.1 SAIC Company Profile
14.13.2 SAIC Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Product Specification
14.13.3 SAIC Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.14 Aotuo Ke
14.14.1 Aotuo Ke Company Profile
14.14.2 Aotuo Ke Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Product Specification
14.14.3 Aotuo Ke Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.15 Chuanyi Automation
14.15.1 Chuanyi Automation Company Profile
14.15.2 Chuanyi Automation Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Product Specification
14.15.3 Chuanyi Automation Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.16 Zhonghuan TIG
14.16.1 Zhonghuan TIG Company Profile
14.16.2 Zhonghuan TIG Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Product Specification
14.16.3 Zhonghuan TIG Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.17 SIG
14.17.1 SIG Company Profile
14.17.2 SIG Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Product Specification
14.17.3 SIG Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.18 PS Automation
14.18.1 PS Automation Company Profile
14.18.2 PS Automation Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Product Specification
14.18.3 PS Automation Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Chapter 15 Global Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Market Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1 Global Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1.1 Global Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1.2 Global Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2 Global Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume, Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
15.2.1 Global Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)
15.2.2 Global Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)
15.2.3 North America Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.4 East Asia Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.5 Europe Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.6 South Asia Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.7 Southeast Asia Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.8 Middle East Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.9 Africa Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.10 Oceania Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.11 South America Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.3 Global Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.1 Global Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.2 Global Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.3 Global Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.4 Global Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Consumption Volume Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
15.5 Multi-Turn Electric Actuator Market Forecast Under COVID-19
Chapter 16 Conclusions
Research Methodology
The Automotive Multi-domain Fusion Market is set to witness immense growth during the forecast period 2024-2031. This intelligence report offers an in-depth analysis of the market size, share, growth, opportunity, competitive landscape, manu...
The Education Industry Security Management System Market is set to witness immense growth during the forecast period 2024-2031. This intelligence report offers an in-depth analysis of the market size, share, growth, opportunity, competitive ...
The Sustainable Energy Solutions for Education Industry Market is set to witness immense growth during the forecast period 2024-2031. This intelligence report offers an in-depth analysis of the market size, share, growth, opportunity, compet...
The Intelligent Energy Management System (EMS) for Industry Market is set to witness immense growth during the forecast period 2024-2031. This intelligence report offers an in-depth analysis of the market size, share, growth, opportunity, co...
The Multi Zone Ductless Solutions Market is set to witness immense growth during the forecast period 2024-2031. This intelligence report offers an in-depth analysis of the market size, share, growth, opportunity, competitive landscape, manuf...
The Cold Chain Industry Digital Platform Market is set to witness immense growth during the forecast period 2024-2031. This intelligence report offers an in-depth analysis of the market size, share, growth, opportunity, competitive landscape...
The Industry Supervision Big Data Service Market is set to witness immense growth during the forecast period 2024-2031. This intelligence report offers an in-depth analysis of the market size, share, growth, opportunity, competitive landscap...
The Managed Multi-Cloud Solution Market is set to witness immense growth during the forecast period 2024-2031. This intelligence report offers an in-depth analysis of the market size, share, growth, opportunity, competitive landscape, manufa...
The Industry Standards Management System Market is set to witness immense growth during the forecast period 2024-2031. This intelligence report offers an in-depth analysis of the market size, share, growth, opportunity, competitive landscape...
The Flight Status Information Flight System Market is set to witness immense growth during the forecast period 2024-2031. This intelligence report offers an in-depth analysis of the market size, share, growth, opportunity, competitive landsc...