The global Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2028, with a CAGR of XX% from 2023 to 2028, based on HNY Research newly published report.
The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. Also, this report covers market segmentation by major market verdors, types, applications/end users and geography(North America, East Asia, Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South America).
By Market Verdors:
PerkinElmer, Inc.
Newomics, Inc.
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
Waters Corporation
JEOL Ltd.
Bruker Corporation
Shimadzu Corporation
Agilent Technologies, Inc.
By Types:
Single Quadrupole LC-MS
Triple Quadrupole LC-MS
Ion Trap LC-MS
By Applications:
Pharmaceutical
Cosmetic Industry
Food Processing
Others
Key Indicators Analysed
Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2017-2028 & Sales with a thorough analysis of the market's competitive landscape and detailed information on vendors and comprehensive details of factors that will challenge the growth of major market vendors.
Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2017-2028. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its sales, sales volume & revenue forecast. With detailed analysis by types and applications.
Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations.
Opportunities and Drivers: Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology
Porters Five Force Analysis: The report provides with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry.
Key Reasons to Purchase
To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape.
Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk.
To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market.
Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations.
To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market.
Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements.
Chapter 1 Industry Overview
1.1 Definition
1.2 Assumptions
1.3 Research Scope
1.4 Market Analysis by Regions
1.4.1 North America Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.2 East Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.3 Europe Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.4 South Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.5 Southeast Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.6 Middle East Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.7 Africa Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.8 Oceania Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.9 South America Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.5 Global Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028
1.5.1 Global Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028 by Consumption Volume
1.5.2 Global Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028 by Value
1.5.3 Global Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Price Trends Analysis from 2023 to 2028
1.6 COVID-19 Outbreak: Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Industry Impact
Chapter 2 Global Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Competition by Types, Applications, and Top Regions and Countries
2.1 Global Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) (Volume and Value) by Type
2.1.1 Global Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
2.1.2 Global Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
2.2 Global Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) (Volume and Value) by Application
2.2.1 Global Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
2.2.2 Global Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
2.3 Global Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) (Volume and Value) by Regions
2.3.1 Global Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
2.3.2 Global Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Chapter 3 Production Market Analysis
3.1 Global Production Market Analysis
3.1.1 2017-2022 Global Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin Analysis
3.1.2 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Performance and Market Share
3.2 Regional Production Market Analysis
3.2.1 2017-2022 Regional Market Performance and Market Share
3.2.2 North America Market
3.2.3 East Asia Market
3.2.4 Europe Market
3.2.5 South Asia Market
3.2.6 Southeast Asia Market
3.2.7 Middle East Market
3.2.8 Africa Market
3.2.9 Oceania Market
3.2.10 South America Market
3.2.11 Rest of the World Market
Chapter 4 Global Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Sales, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)
4.1 Global Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
4.2 North America Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.3 East Asia Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.4 Europe Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.5 South Asia Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.6 Southeast Asia Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.7 Middle East Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.8 Africa Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.9 Oceania Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.10 South America Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Chapter 5 North America Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Market Analysis
5.1 North America Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption and Value Analysis
5.1.1 North America Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Market Under COVID-19
5.2 North America Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume by Types
5.3 North America Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Structure by Application
5.4 North America Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption by Top Countries
5.4.1 United States Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
5.4.2 Canada Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
5.4.3 Mexico Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 6 East Asia Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Market Analysis
6.1 East Asia Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption and Value Analysis
6.1.1 East Asia Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Market Under COVID-19
6.2 East Asia Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume by Types
6.3 East Asia Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Structure by Application
6.4 East Asia Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption by Top Countries
6.4.1 China Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
6.4.2 Japan Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
6.4.3 South Korea Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 7 Europe Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Market Analysis
7.1 Europe Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption and Value Analysis
7.1.1 Europe Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Market Under COVID-19
7.2 Europe Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume by Types
7.3 Europe Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Structure by Application
7.4 Europe Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption by Top Countries
7.4.1 Germany Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.2 UK Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.3 France Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.4 Italy Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.5 Russia Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.6 Spain Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.7 Netherlands Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.8 Switzerland Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.9 Poland Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 8 South Asia Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Market Analysis
8.1 South Asia Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption and Value Analysis
8.1.1 South Asia Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Market Under COVID-19
8.2 South Asia Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume by Types
8.3 South Asia Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Structure by Application
8.4 South Asia Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption by Top Countries
8.4.1 India Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
8.4.2 Pakistan Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
8.4.3 Bangladesh Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 9 Southeast Asia Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Market Analysis
9.1 Southeast Asia Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption and Value Analysis
9.1.1 Southeast Asia Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Market Under COVID-19
9.2 Southeast Asia Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume by Types
9.3 Southeast Asia Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Structure by Application
9.4 Southeast Asia Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption by Top Countries
9.4.1 Indonesia Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.2 Thailand Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.3 Singapore Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.4 Malaysia Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.5 Philippines Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.6 Vietnam Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.7 Myanmar Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 10 Middle East Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Market Analysis
10.1 Middle East Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption and Value Analysis
10.1.1 Middle East Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Market Under COVID-19
10.2 Middle East Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume by Types
10.3 Middle East Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Structure by Application
10.4 Middle East Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption by Top Countries
10.4.1 Turkey Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.2 Saudi Arabia Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.3 Iran Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.4 United Arab Emirates Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.5 Israel Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.6 Iraq Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.7 Qatar Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.8 Kuwait Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.9 Oman Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 11 Africa Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Market Analysis
11.1 Africa Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption and Value Analysis
11.1.1 Africa Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Market Under COVID-19
11.2 Africa Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume by Types
11.3 Africa Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Structure by Application
11.4 Africa Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption by Top Countries
11.4.1 Nigeria Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.2 South Africa Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.3 Egypt Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.4 Algeria Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.5 Morocco Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 12 Oceania Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Market Analysis
12.1 Oceania Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption and Value Analysis
12.2 Oceania Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume by Types
12.3 Oceania Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Structure by Application
12.4 Oceania Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption by Top Countries
12.4.1 Australia Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
12.4.2 New Zealand Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 13 South America Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Market Analysis
13.1 South America Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption and Value Analysis
13.1.1 South America Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Market Under COVID-19
13.2 South America Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume by Types
13.3 South America Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Structure by Application
13.4 South America Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume by Major Countries
13.4.1 Brazil Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.2 Argentina Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.3 Columbia Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.4 Chile Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.5 Venezuela Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.6 Peru Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.7 Puerto Rico Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.8 Ecuador Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 14 Company Profiles and Key Figures in Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Business
14.1 PerkinElmer, Inc.
14.1.1 PerkinElmer, Inc. Company Profile
14.1.2 PerkinElmer, Inc. Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Product Specification
14.1.3 PerkinElmer, Inc. Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.2 Newomics, Inc.
14.2.1 Newomics, Inc. Company Profile
14.2.2 Newomics, Inc. Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Product Specification
14.2.3 Newomics, Inc. Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.3 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
14.3.1 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. Company Profile
14.3.2 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Product Specification
14.3.3 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.4 Waters Corporation
14.4.1 Waters Corporation Company Profile
14.4.2 Waters Corporation Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Product Specification
14.4.3 Waters Corporation Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.5 JEOL Ltd.
14.5.1 JEOL Ltd. Company Profile
14.5.2 JEOL Ltd. Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Product Specification
14.5.3 JEOL Ltd. Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.6 Bruker Corporation
14.6.1 Bruker Corporation Company Profile
14.6.2 Bruker Corporation Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Product Specification
14.6.3 Bruker Corporation Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.7 Shimadzu Corporation
14.7.1 Shimadzu Corporation Company Profile
14.7.2 Shimadzu Corporation Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Product Specification
14.7.3 Shimadzu Corporation Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.8 Agilent Technologies, Inc.
14.8.1 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Company Profile
14.8.2 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Product Specification
14.8.3 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Chapter 15 Global Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Market Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1 Global Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1.1 Global Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1.2 Global Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2 Global Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume, Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
15.2.1 Global Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)
15.2.2 Global Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)
15.2.3 North America Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.4 East Asia Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.5 Europe Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.6 South Asia Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.7 Southeast Asia Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.8 Middle East Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.9 Africa Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.10 Oceania Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.11 South America Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.3 Global Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.1 Global Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.2 Global Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.3 Global Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.4 Global Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Consumption Volume Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
15.5 Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) Market Forecast Under COVID-19
Chapter 16 Conclusions
Research Methodology
Price : US$ 3500 |
Date : Nov 2024 |
Category : Services |
Pages : 139 |