The global Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2028, with a CAGR of XX% from 2023 to 2028, based on HNY Research newly published report.
The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. Also, this report covers market segmentation by major market verdors, types, applications/end users and geography(North America, East Asia, Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South America).
By Market Verdors:
Hydro Extruded Solutions
China Zhongwang
Chalco
UACJ
Alcoa
Asia aluminum Group
Constellium
Kaiser Aluminum
ALUPCO
KUMZ
Apalt
Jingmei Aluminum
VIMETCO (Alro SA)
Hindalco Industries
Gulf Extrusions
Nanshan Aluminum
Goodcomer Co., Ltd
Guangdong Xingfa Aluminium
By Types:
Cold Extrusion Manufacturing
Hot Extrusion Manufacturing
By Applications:
Construction
Automotive
Electrical & Electronics
Machinery & Equipment
Key Indicators Analysed
Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2017-2028 & Sales with a thorough analysis of the market's competitive landscape and detailed information on vendors and comprehensive details of factors that will challenge the growth of major market vendors.
Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2017-2028. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its sales, sales volume & revenue forecast. With detailed analysis by types and applications.
Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations.
Opportunities and Drivers: Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology
Porters Five Force Analysis: The report provides with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry.
Key Reasons to Purchase
To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape.
Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk.
To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market.
Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations.
To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market.
Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements.
Chapter 1 Industry Overview
1.1 Definition
1.2 Assumptions
1.3 Research Scope
1.4 Market Analysis by Regions
1.4.1 North America Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.2 East Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.3 Europe Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.4 South Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.5 Southeast Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.6 Middle East Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.7 Africa Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.8 Oceania Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.9 South America Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.5 Global Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028
1.5.1 Global Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028 by Consumption Volume
1.5.2 Global Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028 by Value
1.5.3 Global Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Price Trends Analysis from 2023 to 2028
1.6 COVID-19 Outbreak: Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Industry Impact
Chapter 2 Global Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Competition by Types, Applications, and Top Regions and Countries
2.1 Global Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing (Volume and Value) by Type
2.1.1 Global Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
2.1.2 Global Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
2.2 Global Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing (Volume and Value) by Application
2.2.1 Global Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
2.2.2 Global Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
2.3 Global Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing (Volume and Value) by Regions
2.3.1 Global Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
2.3.2 Global Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Chapter 3 Production Market Analysis
3.1 Global Production Market Analysis
3.1.1 2017-2022 Global Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin Analysis
3.1.2 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Performance and Market Share
3.2 Regional Production Market Analysis
3.2.1 2017-2022 Regional Market Performance and Market Share
3.2.2 North America Market
3.2.3 East Asia Market
3.2.4 Europe Market
3.2.5 South Asia Market
3.2.6 Southeast Asia Market
3.2.7 Middle East Market
3.2.8 Africa Market
3.2.9 Oceania Market
3.2.10 South America Market
3.2.11 Rest of the World Market
Chapter 4 Global Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Sales, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)
4.1 Global Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
4.2 North America Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.3 East Asia Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.4 Europe Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.5 South Asia Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.6 Southeast Asia Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.7 Middle East Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.8 Africa Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.9 Oceania Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.10 South America Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Chapter 5 North America Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Market Analysis
5.1 North America Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption and Value Analysis
5.1.1 North America Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Market Under COVID-19
5.2 North America Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume by Types
5.3 North America Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Structure by Application
5.4 North America Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption by Top Countries
5.4.1 United States Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
5.4.2 Canada Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
5.4.3 Mexico Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 6 East Asia Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Market Analysis
6.1 East Asia Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption and Value Analysis
6.1.1 East Asia Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Market Under COVID-19
6.2 East Asia Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume by Types
6.3 East Asia Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Structure by Application
6.4 East Asia Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption by Top Countries
6.4.1 China Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
6.4.2 Japan Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
6.4.3 South Korea Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 7 Europe Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Market Analysis
7.1 Europe Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption and Value Analysis
7.1.1 Europe Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Market Under COVID-19
7.2 Europe Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume by Types
7.3 Europe Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Structure by Application
7.4 Europe Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption by Top Countries
7.4.1 Germany Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.2 UK Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.3 France Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.4 Italy Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.5 Russia Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.6 Spain Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.7 Netherlands Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.8 Switzerland Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.9 Poland Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 8 South Asia Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Market Analysis
8.1 South Asia Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption and Value Analysis
8.1.1 South Asia Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Market Under COVID-19
8.2 South Asia Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume by Types
8.3 South Asia Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Structure by Application
8.4 South Asia Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption by Top Countries
8.4.1 India Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
8.4.2 Pakistan Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
8.4.3 Bangladesh Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 9 Southeast Asia Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Market Analysis
9.1 Southeast Asia Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption and Value Analysis
9.1.1 Southeast Asia Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Market Under COVID-19
9.2 Southeast Asia Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume by Types
9.3 Southeast Asia Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Structure by Application
9.4 Southeast Asia Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption by Top Countries
9.4.1 Indonesia Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.2 Thailand Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.3 Singapore Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.4 Malaysia Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.5 Philippines Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.6 Vietnam Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.7 Myanmar Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 10 Middle East Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Market Analysis
10.1 Middle East Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption and Value Analysis
10.1.1 Middle East Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Market Under COVID-19
10.2 Middle East Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume by Types
10.3 Middle East Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Structure by Application
10.4 Middle East Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption by Top Countries
10.4.1 Turkey Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.2 Saudi Arabia Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.3 Iran Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.4 United Arab Emirates Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.5 Israel Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.6 Iraq Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.7 Qatar Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.8 Kuwait Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.9 Oman Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 11 Africa Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Market Analysis
11.1 Africa Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption and Value Analysis
11.1.1 Africa Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Market Under COVID-19
11.2 Africa Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume by Types
11.3 Africa Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Structure by Application
11.4 Africa Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption by Top Countries
11.4.1 Nigeria Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.2 South Africa Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.3 Egypt Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.4 Algeria Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.5 Morocco Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 12 Oceania Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Market Analysis
12.1 Oceania Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption and Value Analysis
12.2 Oceania Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume by Types
12.3 Oceania Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Structure by Application
12.4 Oceania Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption by Top Countries
12.4.1 Australia Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
12.4.2 New Zealand Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 13 South America Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Market Analysis
13.1 South America Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption and Value Analysis
13.1.1 South America Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Market Under COVID-19
13.2 South America Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume by Types
13.3 South America Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Structure by Application
13.4 South America Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume by Major Countries
13.4.1 Brazil Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.2 Argentina Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.3 Columbia Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.4 Chile Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.5 Venezuela Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.6 Peru Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.7 Puerto Rico Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.8 Ecuador Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 14 Company Profiles and Key Figures in Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Business
14.1 Hydro Extruded Solutions
14.1.1 Hydro Extruded Solutions Company Profile
14.1.2 Hydro Extruded Solutions Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Product Specification
14.1.3 Hydro Extruded Solutions Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.2 China Zhongwang
14.2.1 China Zhongwang Company Profile
14.2.2 China Zhongwang Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Product Specification
14.2.3 China Zhongwang Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.3 Chalco
14.3.1 Chalco Company Profile
14.3.2 Chalco Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Product Specification
14.3.3 Chalco Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.4 UACJ
14.4.1 UACJ Company Profile
14.4.2 UACJ Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Product Specification
14.4.3 UACJ Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.5 Alcoa
14.5.1 Alcoa Company Profile
14.5.2 Alcoa Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Product Specification
14.5.3 Alcoa Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.6 Asia aluminum Group
14.6.1 Asia aluminum Group Company Profile
14.6.2 Asia aluminum Group Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Product Specification
14.6.3 Asia aluminum Group Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.7 Constellium
14.7.1 Constellium Company Profile
14.7.2 Constellium Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Product Specification
14.7.3 Constellium Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.8 Kaiser Aluminum
14.8.1 Kaiser Aluminum Company Profile
14.8.2 Kaiser Aluminum Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Product Specification
14.8.3 Kaiser Aluminum Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.9 ALUPCO
14.9.1 ALUPCO Company Profile
14.9.2 ALUPCO Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Product Specification
14.9.3 ALUPCO Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.10 KUMZ
14.10.1 KUMZ Company Profile
14.10.2 KUMZ Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Product Specification
14.10.3 KUMZ Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.11 Apalt
14.11.1 Apalt Company Profile
14.11.2 Apalt Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Product Specification
14.11.3 Apalt Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.12 Jingmei Aluminum
14.12.1 Jingmei Aluminum Company Profile
14.12.2 Jingmei Aluminum Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Product Specification
14.12.3 Jingmei Aluminum Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.13 VIMETCO (Alro SA)
14.13.1 VIMETCO (Alro SA) Company Profile
14.13.2 VIMETCO (Alro SA) Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Product Specification
14.13.3 VIMETCO (Alro SA) Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.14 Hindalco Industries
14.14.1 Hindalco Industries Company Profile
14.14.2 Hindalco Industries Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Product Specification
14.14.3 Hindalco Industries Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.15 Gulf Extrusions
14.15.1 Gulf Extrusions Company Profile
14.15.2 Gulf Extrusions Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Product Specification
14.15.3 Gulf Extrusions Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.16 Nanshan Aluminum
14.16.1 Nanshan Aluminum Company Profile
14.16.2 Nanshan Aluminum Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Product Specification
14.16.3 Nanshan Aluminum Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.17 Goodcomer Co., Ltd
14.17.1 Goodcomer Co., Ltd Company Profile
14.17.2 Goodcomer Co., Ltd Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Product Specification
14.17.3 Goodcomer Co., Ltd Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.18 Guangdong Xingfa Aluminium
14.18.1 Guangdong Xingfa Aluminium Company Profile
14.18.2 Guangdong Xingfa Aluminium Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Product Specification
14.18.3 Guangdong Xingfa Aluminium Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Chapter 15 Global Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Market Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1 Global Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1.1 Global Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1.2 Global Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2 Global Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume, Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
15.2.1 Global Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)
15.2.2 Global Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)
15.2.3 North America Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.4 East Asia Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.5 Europe Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.6 South Asia Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.7 Southeast Asia Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.8 Middle East Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.9 Africa Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.10 Oceania Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.11 South America Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.3 Global Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.1 Global Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.2 Global Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.3 Global Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.4 Global Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Consumption Volume Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
15.5 Aluminum Extrusion Manufacturing Market Forecast Under COVID-19
Chapter 16 Conclusions
Research Methodology
| Price : US$ 3500 |
Date : Dec 2024 |
| Category : Services |
Pages : 132 |
| Price : US$ 3500 |
Date : Nov 2024 |
| Category : Automotive |
Pages : 233 |
Request Sample 
Request Discount 
Inquire Before Buy
