Sales Support:
sales@worldwidemarketreports.com
U.S. :+1 415 871 0703
U.K. :+44-203-289-4040
AUS. : +61-2-4786-0457
INDIA :+91-848-285-0837
Menu Icon Close Icon

2023-2028 Global and Regional Alarm Valves Industry Status and Prospects Professional Market Research Report Standard Version

The global Alarm Valves market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2028, with a CAGR of XX% from 2023 to 2028, based on HNY Research newly published report.
The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. Also, this report covers market segmentation by major market verdors, types, applications/end users and geography(North America, East Asia, Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South America).

By Market Verdors:
Rapidrop
Globe Fire Sprinkler
TPMCSTEEL
Ayvaz
Naffco Fzco
Tyco International (Johnson Controls)
Viking Group
HD Fire Protect Pvt
Victaulic
Akim Yangin
Asenware
Venus Fire Protection Ltd
Nofire Co

By Types:
Dry Type
Wet Type

By Applications:
Hotels And Motels
Manufacturing Facilities
High-Rise Apartment Buildings
High-Rise Office Buildings
Others

Key Indicators Analysed
Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2017-2028 & Sales with a thorough analysis of the market's competitive landscape and detailed information on vendors and comprehensive details of factors that will challenge the growth of major market vendors.
Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2017-2028. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its sales, sales volume & revenue forecast. With detailed analysis by types and applications.
Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations.
Opportunities and Drivers: Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology
Porters Five Force Analysis: The report provides with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry.

Key Reasons to Purchase
To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape.
Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk.
To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market.
Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations.
To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market.
Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements.

Chapter 1 Industry Overview
1.1 Definition
1.2 Assumptions
1.3 Research Scope
1.4 Market Analysis by Regions
1.4.1 North America Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.2 East Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.3 Europe Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.4 South Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.5 Southeast Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.6 Middle East Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.7 Africa Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.8 Oceania Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.9 South America Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.5 Global Alarm Valves Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028
1.5.1 Global Alarm Valves Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028 by Consumption Volume
1.5.2 Global Alarm Valves Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028 by Value
1.5.3 Global Alarm Valves Price Trends Analysis from 2023 to 2028
1.6 COVID-19 Outbreak: Alarm Valves Industry Impact
Chapter 2 Global Alarm Valves Competition by Types, Applications, and Top Regions and Countries
2.1 Global Alarm Valves (Volume and Value) by Type
2.1.1 Global Alarm Valves Consumption and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
2.1.2 Global Alarm Valves Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
2.2 Global Alarm Valves (Volume and Value) by Application
2.2.1 Global Alarm Valves Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
2.2.2 Global Alarm Valves Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
2.3 Global Alarm Valves (Volume and Value) by Regions
2.3.1 Global Alarm Valves Consumption and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
2.3.2 Global Alarm Valves Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Chapter 3 Production Market Analysis
3.1 Global Production Market Analysis
3.1.1 2017-2022 Global Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin Analysis
3.1.2 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Performance and Market Share
3.2 Regional Production Market Analysis
3.2.1 2017-2022 Regional Market Performance and Market Share
3.2.2 North America Market
3.2.3 East Asia Market
3.2.4 Europe Market
3.2.5 South Asia Market
3.2.6 Southeast Asia Market
3.2.7 Middle East Market
3.2.8 Africa Market
3.2.9 Oceania Market
3.2.10 South America Market
3.2.11 Rest of the World Market
Chapter 4 Global Alarm Valves Sales, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)
4.1 Global Alarm Valves Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
4.2 North America Alarm Valves Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.3 East Asia Alarm Valves Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.4 Europe Alarm Valves Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.5 South Asia Alarm Valves Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.6 Southeast Asia Alarm Valves Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.7 Middle East Alarm Valves Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.8 Africa Alarm Valves Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.9 Oceania Alarm Valves Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.10 South America Alarm Valves Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Chapter 5 North America Alarm Valves Market Analysis
5.1 North America Alarm Valves Consumption and Value Analysis
5.1.1 North America Alarm Valves Market Under COVID-19
5.2 North America Alarm Valves Consumption Volume by Types
5.3 North America Alarm Valves Consumption Structure by Application
5.4 North America Alarm Valves Consumption by Top Countries
5.4.1 United States Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
5.4.2 Canada Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
5.4.3 Mexico Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 6 East Asia Alarm Valves Market Analysis
6.1 East Asia Alarm Valves Consumption and Value Analysis
6.1.1 East Asia Alarm Valves Market Under COVID-19
6.2 East Asia Alarm Valves Consumption Volume by Types
6.3 East Asia Alarm Valves Consumption Structure by Application
6.4 East Asia Alarm Valves Consumption by Top Countries
6.4.1 China Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
6.4.2 Japan Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
6.4.3 South Korea Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 7 Europe Alarm Valves Market Analysis
7.1 Europe Alarm Valves Consumption and Value Analysis
7.1.1 Europe Alarm Valves Market Under COVID-19
7.2 Europe Alarm Valves Consumption Volume by Types
7.3 Europe Alarm Valves Consumption Structure by Application
7.4 Europe Alarm Valves Consumption by Top Countries
7.4.1 Germany Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.2 UK Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.3 France Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.4 Italy Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.5 Russia Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.6 Spain Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.7 Netherlands Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.8 Switzerland Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.9 Poland Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 8 South Asia Alarm Valves Market Analysis
8.1 South Asia Alarm Valves Consumption and Value Analysis
8.1.1 South Asia Alarm Valves Market Under COVID-19
8.2 South Asia Alarm Valves Consumption Volume by Types
8.3 South Asia Alarm Valves Consumption Structure by Application
8.4 South Asia Alarm Valves Consumption by Top Countries
8.4.1 India Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
8.4.2 Pakistan Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
8.4.3 Bangladesh Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 9 Southeast Asia Alarm Valves Market Analysis
9.1 Southeast Asia Alarm Valves Consumption and Value Analysis
9.1.1 Southeast Asia Alarm Valves Market Under COVID-19
9.2 Southeast Asia Alarm Valves Consumption Volume by Types
9.3 Southeast Asia Alarm Valves Consumption Structure by Application
9.4 Southeast Asia Alarm Valves Consumption by Top Countries
9.4.1 Indonesia Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.2 Thailand Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.3 Singapore Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.4 Malaysia Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.5 Philippines Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.6 Vietnam Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.7 Myanmar Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 10 Middle East Alarm Valves Market Analysis
10.1 Middle East Alarm Valves Consumption and Value Analysis
10.1.1 Middle East Alarm Valves Market Under COVID-19
10.2 Middle East Alarm Valves Consumption Volume by Types
10.3 Middle East Alarm Valves Consumption Structure by Application
10.4 Middle East Alarm Valves Consumption by Top Countries
10.4.1 Turkey Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.2 Saudi Arabia Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.3 Iran Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.4 United Arab Emirates Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.5 Israel Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.6 Iraq Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.7 Qatar Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.8 Kuwait Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.9 Oman Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 11 Africa Alarm Valves Market Analysis
11.1 Africa Alarm Valves Consumption and Value Analysis
11.1.1 Africa Alarm Valves Market Under COVID-19
11.2 Africa Alarm Valves Consumption Volume by Types
11.3 Africa Alarm Valves Consumption Structure by Application
11.4 Africa Alarm Valves Consumption by Top Countries
11.4.1 Nigeria Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.2 South Africa Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.3 Egypt Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.4 Algeria Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.5 Morocco Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 12 Oceania Alarm Valves Market Analysis
12.1 Oceania Alarm Valves Consumption and Value Analysis
12.2 Oceania Alarm Valves Consumption Volume by Types
12.3 Oceania Alarm Valves Consumption Structure by Application
12.4 Oceania Alarm Valves Consumption by Top Countries
12.4.1 Australia Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
12.4.2 New Zealand Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 13 South America Alarm Valves Market Analysis
13.1 South America Alarm Valves Consumption and Value Analysis
13.1.1 South America Alarm Valves Market Under COVID-19
13.2 South America Alarm Valves Consumption Volume by Types
13.3 South America Alarm Valves Consumption Structure by Application
13.4 South America Alarm Valves Consumption Volume by Major Countries
13.4.1 Brazil Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.2 Argentina Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.3 Columbia Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.4 Chile Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.5 Venezuela Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.6 Peru Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.7 Puerto Rico Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.8 Ecuador Alarm Valves Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 14 Company Profiles and Key Figures in Alarm Valves Business
14.1 Rapidrop
14.1.1 Rapidrop Company Profile
14.1.2 Rapidrop Alarm Valves Product Specification
14.1.3 Rapidrop Alarm Valves Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.2 Globe Fire Sprinkler
14.2.1 Globe Fire Sprinkler Company Profile
14.2.2 Globe Fire Sprinkler Alarm Valves Product Specification
14.2.3 Globe Fire Sprinkler Alarm Valves Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.3 TPMCSTEEL
14.3.1 TPMCSTEEL Company Profile
14.3.2 TPMCSTEEL Alarm Valves Product Specification
14.3.3 TPMCSTEEL Alarm Valves Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.4 Ayvaz
14.4.1 Ayvaz Company Profile
14.4.2 Ayvaz Alarm Valves Product Specification
14.4.3 Ayvaz Alarm Valves Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.5 Naffco Fzco
14.5.1 Naffco Fzco Company Profile
14.5.2 Naffco Fzco Alarm Valves Product Specification
14.5.3 Naffco Fzco Alarm Valves Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.6 Tyco International (Johnson Controls)
14.6.1 Tyco International (Johnson Controls) Company Profile
14.6.2 Tyco International (Johnson Controls) Alarm Valves Product Specification
14.6.3 Tyco International (Johnson Controls) Alarm Valves Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.7 Viking Group
14.7.1 Viking Group Company Profile
14.7.2 Viking Group Alarm Valves Product Specification
14.7.3 Viking Group Alarm Valves Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.8 HD Fire Protect Pvt
14.8.1 HD Fire Protect Pvt Company Profile
14.8.2 HD Fire Protect Pvt Alarm Valves Product Specification
14.8.3 HD Fire Protect Pvt Alarm Valves Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.9 Victaulic
14.9.1 Victaulic Company Profile
14.9.2 Victaulic Alarm Valves Product Specification
14.9.3 Victaulic Alarm Valves Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.10 Akim Yangin
14.10.1 Akim Yangin Company Profile
14.10.2 Akim Yangin Alarm Valves Product Specification
14.10.3 Akim Yangin Alarm Valves Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.11 Asenware
14.11.1 Asenware Company Profile
14.11.2 Asenware Alarm Valves Product Specification
14.11.3 Asenware Alarm Valves Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.12 Venus Fire Protection Ltd
14.12.1 Venus Fire Protection Ltd Company Profile
14.12.2 Venus Fire Protection Ltd Alarm Valves Product Specification
14.12.3 Venus Fire Protection Ltd Alarm Valves Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.13 Nofire Co
14.13.1 Nofire Co Company Profile
14.13.2 Nofire Co Alarm Valves Product Specification
14.13.3 Nofire Co Alarm Valves Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Chapter 15 Global Alarm Valves Market Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1 Global Alarm Valves Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1.1 Global Alarm Valves Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1.2 Global Alarm Valves Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2 Global Alarm Valves Consumption Volume, Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
15.2.1 Global Alarm Valves Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)
15.2.2 Global Alarm Valves Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)
15.2.3 North America Alarm Valves Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.4 East Asia Alarm Valves Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.5 Europe Alarm Valves Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.6 South Asia Alarm Valves Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.7 Southeast Asia Alarm Valves Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.8 Middle East Alarm Valves Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.9 Africa Alarm Valves Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.10 Oceania Alarm Valves Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.11 South America Alarm Valves Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.3 Global Alarm Valves Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.1 Global Alarm Valves Consumption Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.2 Global Alarm Valves Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.3 Global Alarm Valves Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.4 Global Alarm Valves Consumption Volume Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
15.5 Alarm Valves Market Forecast Under COVID-19
Chapter 16 Conclusions
Research Methodology

Choose License Type

Happy To Assist You

Contact Images

We will be happy to help you find what you need. Please call us or write to us:

Frequently Asked Questions

This report incorporates the analysis of factors that augments the market growth. Report presents competitive landscape of the global market. This also provides the scope of different segments and applications that can potentially influence the market in the future. The analysis is based on current market trends and historic growth data. It includes detailed market segmentation, regional analysis, and competitive landscape of the industry.
The report efficiently evaluates the current market size and provides industry forecast. The market was valued at xxx Million US$ in 2019, and is expected to grow at a CAGR of xx% during the period 2020-2027.
The report efficiently evaluates the current market size and provides forecast for the industry in terms of Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Thousands Units).
  • Types
  • Applications
  • Technology
  • End-use Industries
  • Regions
The report share key insights on the following:
  • Current market size
  • Market forecast
  • Market opportunities
  • Key drivers and restraints
  • Regulatory scenario
  • Industry trend
  • Pestle analysis
  • Porter’s analysis
  • New product approvals/launch
  • Promotion and marketing initiatives
  • Pricing analysis
  • Competitive landscape
It helps the businesses in making strategic decisions.
Customization helps the organization to gain insight on specific segments and regions of interest. Thus, WMR offers tailored report information based on business requirement in order to take strategic calls.

Related Reports

Industry Standards Management System Market Size And Share Analysis - Growth Trends And Forecas...
View More
Flight Status Information Flight System Market Size And Share Analysis - Growth Trends And Fore...
View More
Professional Employer Organization Service Market Size And Share Analysis - Growth Trends And F...
View More
Professional Catering Solutions For Corporations Market Size And Share Analysis - Growth Trends...
View More
Professional Graphic Design Production Services Market Size And Share Analysis - Growth Trends ...
View More

Trusted Clients
A-T- Kearney.png
AbbVie.png
Agrinos.png
AIF-Metrics.png
Akzo-Nobel.jpg
Alfi-GMBH.png
Allergan.png
Almasra-Scientific-Bureau.jpg
ALPMA.jpg
Americana-Foods.png
ANP.png
Aptar-Group-Germany.jpg
asahi-kasei.png
ATC.png
atlas-servair.jpg
ATOS.png
Avalon.png
biofishency.png
biomx.png
borealisgroup.png
Cape-Peninsula.png
CBRE.png
Cennerv-Pharma.jpg
Clearponds.png
Compass-Group.png
Cortag-Industria.png
Covis-Pharma.jpg
DAIMLER-AG.jpg
Edipresse-Media.jpg
Epson.png
Evonik-Industries-AG.png
ExcelSource.png
Fingo.png
Firstkind.png
FLM-Foodingredients.png
Freudenberg.png
Fueltrax.jpg
Fugro-International.png
Fuji-Films.png
Funky-Sound-Studio.png
GALTWAY.png
Gartner.png
GBSC.png
Global-Information.jpg
Hanwha-Total-Petrochemical.png
Hebrew.png
Horiba-Mira.png
Hunter-and-Co-Investments.png
Hyosung.png
Hyssopus-Organics.jpg
IBSA.png
Ideagen.png
IMS.png
InSinkErator.png
Intas-Pharma.png
IntelMed-Sarl.png
Interdiligence-Consulting.png
Israel-Shopyards.png
Johnsons-Controls.png
kakaxi.jpg
KORDSA.png
kotra.png
KPMG.png
lantmannen.png
LEK.png
LG.jpg
Makuri-Technology.jpg
Mallinckrodt.png
Mappo.png
Maprimed.jpg
mcns.jpg
MED-EL.png
Mehr-Azin-Pouya-Sahand.png
Molkerei-Ammerland-eG.png
Monty-Holding.jpg
mpmaterials.png
Mundipharma.png
Nasco.png
Nitto.png
Nouryon.png
NOXTAK.png
Oskars.png
Paidotribo.png
Parnell-Pharmaceuticals.png
Podravka.png
ppg.png
Privi.png
Publicis Groupe.png
Qvetech.jpg
R3P.jpg
Samsung.png
Sapient.png
SEW-EURODRIVE.png
Shivananda.jpg
Silver-Clouds.png
SMIT.jpg
SOLVIAS.png
Spectrum.png
SR-Instruments-Oy.png
Star-Seed.png
Stryker -ENT.png
Synjenta.png
Terumo-Corp.png
TherOzone.png
Toshiba.png
TT-Electronics.png
umbc.edu.png
Vard.jpg
Vital-Xense.png
Walraven.png
Wlgore.png
Woodmac.png
WWF-UK.png
ZENOAQ.png
Zuellig-Pharma.png
Contact us

sales@worldwidemarketreports.com

mapicon
Sales Office (U.S.):
Worldwide Market Reports, 533 Airport Boulevard, Suite 400, Burlingame, CA 94010, United States

mapicon+1-415-871-0703

mapicon
Asia Pacific Intelligence Center (India):
Worldwide Market Reports, 403, 4th Floor, Bremen Business Center, Aundh, Pune, Maharashtra 411007, India.

phoneiconU.S. : +1 415 871 0703

phoneiconU.K. : +44-203-289-4040

phoneiconAUS. :+61-2-4786-0457

phoneiconIndia :+91-848-285-0837

Menu
Quick Links
Newsletter

Want us to send you latest updates of the current trends, insights, and more, signup to our newsletter (for alerts, special offers, and discounts).


Secure Payment By:
paymenticon

This website is secured Origin CA certificate on the server, Comodo, Firewall and Verified Sitelock Malware Protection

secureimg

© 2024 Worldwide Market Reports. All Rights Reserved