Sales Support:
sales@worldwidemarketreports.com
U.S. :+1 415 871 0703
U.K. :+44-203-289-4040
AUS. : +61-2-4786-0457
INDIA :+91-848-285-0837
Menu Icon Close Icon

2023-2028 Global and Regional Acrylic Enamels Industry Status and Prospects Professional Market Research Report Standard Version

  • Report Code : 986425
  • Industry : Chemicals and Materials
  • Published On : Aug 2023
  • Pages : 154
  • Publisher : HNY Research
  • Format: WMR PPT FormatWMR PDF Format

Impact Analysis of Covid-19

The complete version of the Report will include the impact of the COVID-19, and anticipated change on the future outlook of the industry, by taking into the account the political, economic, social, and technological parameters.

The global Acrylic Enamels market is expected to reach US$ XX Million by 2028, with a CAGR of XX% from 2023 to 2028, based on HNY Research newly published report.
The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. Also, this report covers market segmentation by major market verdors, types, applications/end users and geography(North America, East Asia, Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South America).

By Market Verdors:
Nippon Paint
PPG Industries
BASF
Asian Paints
Solvay
Taubmans
Sherwin-Williams
Noroo Paint & Coatings
Thompson Enamel

By Types:
Styrene Acrylic Emulsion
Copolymer Acrylic
Other

By Applications:
Construction
Automotive
Furniture
Ancillaries
Other

Key Indicators Analysed
Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2017-2028 & Sales with a thorough analysis of the market's competitive landscape and detailed information on vendors and comprehensive details of factors that will challenge the growth of major market vendors.
Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2017-2028. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its sales, sales volume & revenue forecast. With detailed analysis by types and applications.
Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations.
Opportunities and Drivers: Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology
Porters Five Force Analysis: The report provides with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry.

Key Reasons to Purchase
To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape.
Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk.
To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market.
Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations.
To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market.
Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements.

Chapter 1 Industry Overview
1.1 Definition
1.2 Assumptions
1.3 Research Scope
1.4 Market Analysis by Regions
1.4.1 North America Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.2 East Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.3 Europe Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.4 South Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.5 Southeast Asia Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.6 Middle East Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.7 Africa Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.8 Oceania Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.4.9 South America Market States and Outlook (2023-2028)
1.5 Global Acrylic Enamels Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028
1.5.1 Global Acrylic Enamels Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028 by Consumption Volume
1.5.2 Global Acrylic Enamels Market Size Analysis from 2023 to 2028 by Value
1.5.3 Global Acrylic Enamels Price Trends Analysis from 2023 to 2028
1.6 COVID-19 Outbreak: Acrylic Enamels Industry Impact
Chapter 2 Global Acrylic Enamels Competition by Types, Applications, and Top Regions and Countries
2.1 Global Acrylic Enamels (Volume and Value) by Type
2.1.1 Global Acrylic Enamels Consumption and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
2.1.2 Global Acrylic Enamels Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
2.2 Global Acrylic Enamels (Volume and Value) by Application
2.2.1 Global Acrylic Enamels Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
2.2.2 Global Acrylic Enamels Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
2.3 Global Acrylic Enamels (Volume and Value) by Regions
2.3.1 Global Acrylic Enamels Consumption and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
2.3.2 Global Acrylic Enamels Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Chapter 3 Production Market Analysis
3.1 Global Production Market Analysis
3.1.1 2017-2022 Global Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin Analysis
3.1.2 2017-2022 Major Manufacturers Performance and Market Share
3.2 Regional Production Market Analysis
3.2.1 2017-2022 Regional Market Performance and Market Share
3.2.2 North America Market
3.2.3 East Asia Market
3.2.4 Europe Market
3.2.5 South Asia Market
3.2.6 Southeast Asia Market
3.2.7 Middle East Market
3.2.8 Africa Market
3.2.9 Oceania Market
3.2.10 South America Market
3.2.11 Rest of the World Market
Chapter 4 Global Acrylic Enamels Sales, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)
4.1 Global Acrylic Enamels Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
4.2 North America Acrylic Enamels Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.3 East Asia Acrylic Enamels Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.4 Europe Acrylic Enamels Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.5 South Asia Acrylic Enamels Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.6 Southeast Asia Acrylic Enamels Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.7 Middle East Acrylic Enamels Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.8 Africa Acrylic Enamels Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.9 Oceania Acrylic Enamels Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
4.10 South America Acrylic Enamels Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Chapter 5 North America Acrylic Enamels Market Analysis
5.1 North America Acrylic Enamels Consumption and Value Analysis
5.1.1 North America Acrylic Enamels Market Under COVID-19
5.2 North America Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume by Types
5.3 North America Acrylic Enamels Consumption Structure by Application
5.4 North America Acrylic Enamels Consumption by Top Countries
5.4.1 United States Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
5.4.2 Canada Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
5.4.3 Mexico Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 6 East Asia Acrylic Enamels Market Analysis
6.1 East Asia Acrylic Enamels Consumption and Value Analysis
6.1.1 East Asia Acrylic Enamels Market Under COVID-19
6.2 East Asia Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume by Types
6.3 East Asia Acrylic Enamels Consumption Structure by Application
6.4 East Asia Acrylic Enamels Consumption by Top Countries
6.4.1 China Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
6.4.2 Japan Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
6.4.3 South Korea Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 7 Europe Acrylic Enamels Market Analysis
7.1 Europe Acrylic Enamels Consumption and Value Analysis
7.1.1 Europe Acrylic Enamels Market Under COVID-19
7.2 Europe Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume by Types
7.3 Europe Acrylic Enamels Consumption Structure by Application
7.4 Europe Acrylic Enamels Consumption by Top Countries
7.4.1 Germany Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.2 UK Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.3 France Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.4 Italy Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.5 Russia Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.6 Spain Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.7 Netherlands Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.8 Switzerland Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
7.4.9 Poland Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 8 South Asia Acrylic Enamels Market Analysis
8.1 South Asia Acrylic Enamels Consumption and Value Analysis
8.1.1 South Asia Acrylic Enamels Market Under COVID-19
8.2 South Asia Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume by Types
8.3 South Asia Acrylic Enamels Consumption Structure by Application
8.4 South Asia Acrylic Enamels Consumption by Top Countries
8.4.1 India Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
8.4.2 Pakistan Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
8.4.3 Bangladesh Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 9 Southeast Asia Acrylic Enamels Market Analysis
9.1 Southeast Asia Acrylic Enamels Consumption and Value Analysis
9.1.1 Southeast Asia Acrylic Enamels Market Under COVID-19
9.2 Southeast Asia Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume by Types
9.3 Southeast Asia Acrylic Enamels Consumption Structure by Application
9.4 Southeast Asia Acrylic Enamels Consumption by Top Countries
9.4.1 Indonesia Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.2 Thailand Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.3 Singapore Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.4 Malaysia Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.5 Philippines Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.6 Vietnam Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
9.4.7 Myanmar Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 10 Middle East Acrylic Enamels Market Analysis
10.1 Middle East Acrylic Enamels Consumption and Value Analysis
10.1.1 Middle East Acrylic Enamels Market Under COVID-19
10.2 Middle East Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume by Types
10.3 Middle East Acrylic Enamels Consumption Structure by Application
10.4 Middle East Acrylic Enamels Consumption by Top Countries
10.4.1 Turkey Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.2 Saudi Arabia Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.3 Iran Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.4 United Arab Emirates Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.5 Israel Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.6 Iraq Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.7 Qatar Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.8 Kuwait Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
10.4.9 Oman Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 11 Africa Acrylic Enamels Market Analysis
11.1 Africa Acrylic Enamels Consumption and Value Analysis
11.1.1 Africa Acrylic Enamels Market Under COVID-19
11.2 Africa Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume by Types
11.3 Africa Acrylic Enamels Consumption Structure by Application
11.4 Africa Acrylic Enamels Consumption by Top Countries
11.4.1 Nigeria Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.2 South Africa Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.3 Egypt Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.4 Algeria Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
11.4.5 Morocco Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 12 Oceania Acrylic Enamels Market Analysis
12.1 Oceania Acrylic Enamels Consumption and Value Analysis
12.2 Oceania Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume by Types
12.3 Oceania Acrylic Enamels Consumption Structure by Application
12.4 Oceania Acrylic Enamels Consumption by Top Countries
12.4.1 Australia Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
12.4.2 New Zealand Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 13 South America Acrylic Enamels Market Analysis
13.1 South America Acrylic Enamels Consumption and Value Analysis
13.1.1 South America Acrylic Enamels Market Under COVID-19
13.2 South America Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume by Types
13.3 South America Acrylic Enamels Consumption Structure by Application
13.4 South America Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume by Major Countries
13.4.1 Brazil Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.2 Argentina Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.3 Columbia Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.4 Chile Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.5 Venezuela Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.6 Peru Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.7 Puerto Rico Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
13.4.8 Ecuador Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume from 2017 to 2022
Chapter 14 Company Profiles and Key Figures in Acrylic Enamels Business
14.1 Nippon Paint
14.1.1 Nippon Paint Company Profile
14.1.2 Nippon Paint Acrylic Enamels Product Specification
14.1.3 Nippon Paint Acrylic Enamels Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.2 PPG Industries
14.2.1 PPG Industries Company Profile
14.2.2 PPG Industries Acrylic Enamels Product Specification
14.2.3 PPG Industries Acrylic Enamels Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.3 BASF
14.3.1 BASF Company Profile
14.3.2 BASF Acrylic Enamels Product Specification
14.3.3 BASF Acrylic Enamels Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.4 Asian Paints
14.4.1 Asian Paints Company Profile
14.4.2 Asian Paints Acrylic Enamels Product Specification
14.4.3 Asian Paints Acrylic Enamels Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.5 Solvay
14.5.1 Solvay Company Profile
14.5.2 Solvay Acrylic Enamels Product Specification
14.5.3 Solvay Acrylic Enamels Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.6 Taubmans
14.6.1 Taubmans Company Profile
14.6.2 Taubmans Acrylic Enamels Product Specification
14.6.3 Taubmans Acrylic Enamels Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.7 Sherwin-Williams
14.7.1 Sherwin-Williams Company Profile
14.7.2 Sherwin-Williams Acrylic Enamels Product Specification
14.7.3 Sherwin-Williams Acrylic Enamels Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.8 Noroo Paint & Coatings
14.8.1 Noroo Paint & Coatings Company Profile
14.8.2 Noroo Paint & Coatings Acrylic Enamels Product Specification
14.8.3 Noroo Paint & Coatings Acrylic Enamels Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
14.9 Thompson Enamel
14.9.1 Thompson Enamel Company Profile
14.9.2 Thompson Enamel Acrylic Enamels Product Specification
14.9.3 Thompson Enamel Acrylic Enamels Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Chapter 15 Global Acrylic Enamels Market Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1 Global Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1.1 Global Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1.2 Global Acrylic Enamels Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2 Global Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume, Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
15.2.1 Global Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)
15.2.2 Global Acrylic Enamels Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)
15.2.3 North America Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.4 East Asia Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.5 Europe Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.6 South Asia Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.7 Southeast Asia Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.8 Middle East Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.9 Africa Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.10 Oceania Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.2.11 South America Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
15.3 Global Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.1 Global Acrylic Enamels Consumption Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.2 Global Acrylic Enamels Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.3.3 Global Acrylic Enamels Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
15.4 Global Acrylic Enamels Consumption Volume Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
15.5 Acrylic Enamels Market Forecast Under COVID-19
Chapter 16 Conclusions
Research Methodology

Choose License Type

Happy To Assist You

Contact Images

We will be happy to help you find what you need. Please call us or write to us:

Frequently Asked Questions

This report incorporates the analysis of factors that augments the market growth. Report presents competitive landscape of the global market. This also provides the scope of different segments and applications that can potentially influence the market in the future. The analysis is based on current market trends and historic growth data. It includes detailed market segmentation, regional analysis, and competitive landscape of the industry.
The report efficiently evaluates the current market size and provides industry forecast. The market was valued at xxx Million US$ in 2019, and is expected to grow at a CAGR of xx% during the period 2020-2027.
The report efficiently evaluates the current market size and provides forecast for the industry in terms of Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (thousand ton / metric ton / cubic meter).
Market is segmented by:
  • Product Types
  • Applications
  • Technology
  • End-use Industries
  • Distribution channel
  • Regions
The report share key insights on the following:
  • Current market size
  • Market forecast
  • Market opportunities
  • Key drivers and restraints
  • Regulatory scenario
  • Industry trend
  • Pestle analysis
  • Porter’s analysis
  • New product approvals/launch
  • Promotion and marketing initiatives
  • Pricing analysis
  • Export-import analysis
  • Trade analysis
  • Competitive landscape
It helps the businesses in making investments decisions.
Customization helps the organization to gain insight on specific segments and regions of interest. Thus, WMR offers tailored report information based on business requirement in order to take strategic calls.

Related Reports

Education Industry Security Management System Market Size And Share Analysis - Growth Trends ...
View More
Sustainable Energy Solutions For Education Industry Market Size And Share Analysis - Growth T...
View More
Intelligent Energy Management System (EMS) For Industry Market Size And Share Analysis - Grow...
View More
Cold Chain Industry Digital Platform Market Size And Share Analysis - Growth Trends And Forec...
View More
Industry Supervision Big Data Service Market Size And Share Analysis - Growth Trends And Fore...
View More

Trusted Clients
A-T- Kearney.png
AbbVie.png
Agrinos.png
AIF-Metrics.png
Akzo-Nobel.jpg
Alfi-GMBH.png
Allergan.png
Almasra-Scientific-Bureau.jpg
ALPMA.jpg
Americana-Foods.png
ANP.png
Aptar-Group-Germany.jpg
asahi-kasei.png
ATC.png
atlas-servair.jpg
ATOS.png
Avalon.png
biofishency.png
biomx.png
borealisgroup.png
Cape-Peninsula.png
CBRE.png
Cennerv-Pharma.jpg
Clearponds.png
Compass-Group.png
Cortag-Industria.png
Covis-Pharma.jpg
DAIMLER-AG.jpg
Edipresse-Media.jpg
Epson.png
Evonik-Industries-AG.png
ExcelSource.png
Fingo.png
Firstkind.png
FLM-Foodingredients.png
Freudenberg.png
Fueltrax.jpg
Fugro-International.png
Fuji-Films.png
Funky-Sound-Studio.png
GALTWAY.png
Gartner.png
GBSC.png
Global-Information.jpg
Hanwha-Total-Petrochemical.png
Hebrew.png
Horiba-Mira.png
Hunter-and-Co-Investments.png
Hyosung.png
Hyssopus-Organics.jpg
IBSA.png
Ideagen.png
IMS.png
InSinkErator.png
Intas-Pharma.png
IntelMed-Sarl.png
Interdiligence-Consulting.png
Israel-Shopyards.png
Johnsons-Controls.png
kakaxi.jpg
KORDSA.png
kotra.png
KPMG.png
lantmannen.png
LEK.png
LG.jpg
Makuri-Technology.jpg
Mallinckrodt.png
Mappo.png
Maprimed.jpg
mcns.jpg
MED-EL.png
Mehr-Azin-Pouya-Sahand.png
Molkerei-Ammerland-eG.png
Monty-Holding.jpg
mpmaterials.png
Mundipharma.png
Nasco.png
Nitto.png
Nouryon.png
NOXTAK.png
Oskars.png
Paidotribo.png
Parnell-Pharmaceuticals.png
Podravka.png
ppg.png
Privi.png
Publicis Groupe.png
Qvetech.jpg
R3P.jpg
Samsung.png
Sapient.png
SEW-EURODRIVE.png
Shivananda.jpg
Silver-Clouds.png
SMIT.jpg
SOLVIAS.png
Spectrum.png
SR-Instruments-Oy.png
Star-Seed.png
Stryker -ENT.png
Synjenta.png
Terumo-Corp.png
TherOzone.png
Toshiba.png
TT-Electronics.png
umbc.edu.png
Vard.jpg
Vital-Xense.png
Walraven.png
Wlgore.png
Woodmac.png
WWF-UK.png
ZENOAQ.png
Zuellig-Pharma.png
Contact us

sales@worldwidemarketreports.com

mapicon
Sales Office (U.S.):
Worldwide Market Reports, 533 Airport Boulevard, Suite 400, Burlingame, CA 94010, United States

mapicon+1-415-871-0703

mapicon
Asia Pacific Intelligence Center (India):
Worldwide Market Reports, 403, 4th Floor, Bremen Business Center, Aundh, Pune, Maharashtra 411007, India.

phoneiconU.S. : +1 415 871 0703

phoneiconU.K. : +44-203-289-4040

phoneiconAUS. :+61-2-4786-0457

phoneiconIndia :+91-848-285-0837

Menu
Quick Links
Newsletter

Want us to send you latest updates of the current trends, insights, and more, signup to our newsletter (for alerts, special offers, and discounts).


Secure Payment By:
paymenticon

This website is secured Origin CA certificate on the server, Comodo, Firewall and Verified Sitelock Malware Protection

secureimg

© 2024 Worldwide Market Reports. All Rights Reserved